南充地区女性亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因多态性分析

目的探究南充地区女性人群亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因677 C/T多态性分布,辅助临床疾病诊疗。方法选取2014年1月～2018年12月来自南充市地区医院的3 980例女性样本,通过PCR-荧光探针法定性检测MTHFR基因677 C/T多态性位点基因型,并应用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果在3 980例MTHFR基因突变中,CC型和CT型分别为40.85%、45.18%,TT型为13.97%;CC型与CT型明显高于TT型,但总体以CT型为主。对各年龄组样本分析发现,不同年龄段女性基因多态性分布不一,CC型在各年龄段无明显差别,而CT型在35岁以上有明显偏低趋势,TT型却呈现"U"状形,降至31～35岁回升,并与一些如胃病、冠心病及孕妇相关疾病存在一定联系。南充地区与其他报道地区有关数据进行比较,不同地区MTHFR基因多态性分布同样具有地域特异性。结论南充地区女性MTHFR基因多态性分布与年龄及其地域有关,同一些高危疾病也具有风险关联性,其可为不同女性的疾病治疗特别是孕妇的叶酸补充提供一定的临床参考价值。     

浅谈职业技能大赛赛前集训经验

职业技能大赛是培养高技能人才的平台,是弘扬大国工匠精神、提高员工队伍职业素质的重要渠道,通过竞赛,可以不断提高员工学习技术、钻研技术的积极性,进一步加快企业高技能人才队伍建设。如何能够在大赛中取得优异成绩,展现参赛选手风采,彰显企业人才队伍建设成果,现将赛前集训的一些经验进行总结,希望对以后的教练和参赛队员有所帮助。     

新型小周期wiggler的研制

本文提出一种新型小周期wiggler结构,它是由带铁芯的双绕螺旋片组成,产生圆极化磁场,对周期为10mm,长100mm的wiggler原型的磁场进行测量,横向磁场可达1KG,根据现有的加速器,加速电压为400—500keV,提出了输出频率为190GHz的小周期wiggler自由电子激光放大器设计。 关键词：     

Total Dose Radiation Tolerance of Phase Change Memory Cell with GeSbTe Alloy

Phase change memory （PCM） cell array is fabricated by a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process and the subsequent special fabrication technique. A chalcogenide Ge2Sb2Te5 film in thickness 50hm deposited by rf magnetron sputtering is used as storage medium for the PCM cell. Large snap-back effect is observed in current-voltage characteristics, indicating the phase transition from an amorphous state （higher resistance state） to the crystalline state （lower resistance state）. The resistance of amorphous state is two orders of magnitude larger than that of the crystalline state from the resistance measurement, and the threshold current needed for phase transition of our fabricated PCM cell array is very low （only several μA）. An x-ray total dose radiation test is carried out on the PCM cell array and the results show that this kind of PCM cell has excellent total dose radiation tolerance with total dose up to 2 ×10^6 rad（Si）, which makes it attractive for space-based applications.     

Quantum—Confined Stark Effect of Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the electronic energy levels and probability distribution of vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs system in the presence of a vertically applied electric field. This field is found to increase the splitting between the symmetric and antisymmetric levels for the same angular momentum. The field along the direction from one disc to another affects the electronic energy levels similarly as that in the opposite direction because the two discs are identical. It is obvious from our calculation that the probability of finding an electron in one disc becomes larger when the field points from this disc to the other one.     

Optical spectra and Exciton State in Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the oscillator strengths of the optical transitions of the vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs.The oscillator strengths change evidently when the two quantum discs are far apart from each other.A vertically applied electric field affects the oscillator strengths severely.while the oscillator strengths change slowly as the radius of one disc increases.We also studied the excitonic energy of the system.including the Coulomb interaction.The excitonic energy increases with the increasing radius of one disc.but decreases as a vertically applied electric field increases.     

用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物

用ＴＲＥＦ方法分离聚烯烃共混物徐君庭，封麟先，杨士林（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系，杭州，３１００２７）关键词升温淋洗分级，聚烯烃，共混物升温淋洗分级（ＴＲＥＦ）方法是８０年代发展起来的，它按结晶度将聚合物分级［１］，目前主要用于聚烯烃的分级［２，３...     

利用大分子单体技术合成接枝共聚物

大分子单体和小分子共单体共聚是合成接枝共聚物的重要途径之一。本文综述了大分子单体通过各种聚合方式(自由基共聚、离子型共聚、配位共聚、基团转移共聚和逐步共聚)和普通小分子单体的共聚反应,详细讨论了大分子单体和小分子单体的自由基共聚反应动力学,并简要介绍了接枝共聚物的应用背景。     

竖向荷载作用下悬索桥纵向变位特征与机理

为揭示竖向荷载作用下悬索桥纵向变位特征与机理,以主缆变形理论为基础研究了其竖向荷载下的变位特征,并得出了其竖向及纵向位移解析解;在此基础上,分析了竖向荷载作用下传统悬索桥和设有中央扣悬索桥的纵向变位特征及加劲梁纵向位移,揭示了中央扣纵向约束机制,并分别推导了加劲梁在竖向荷载下的纵向位移计算公式;最后,通过算例分析验证所提位移计算公式计算精度. 结果表明：由于主缆的几何非线性特征,竖向位移与纵向位移相互耦合,在非对称竖向荷载作用下,主缆发生非同步纵向位移,而加劲梁主要以类似“摆锤体”发生刚体的纵向位移;跨中处主缆、加劲梁及中央扣因中央扣的存在形成一个“刚域”区,从而导致加劲梁纵向位移减小;所提计算方法与有限元数值解法在不同竖向荷载工况下吻合良好.     

生物特异性功能高分子

模仿天然生物活性高分子关键作用点的化学组成，在高分子链上接上各种官能团或化学残基，制备具有与该天然高分子相似生物活性的高分子，即生物特异性功能高分子。本文主要介绍拟肝素高分子和似粘连 蛋白高分子两种生物特异性功能高分子。