北京西三环路分时段车流量分析

采用实测调查的方法，在花园村观测点对北京三环主路南北双向车流量进行了分时段连续观测．获得了交通流量数据，并运用简单的数学方法深入分析了三环路现有交通状态．在此基础上指出目前三环路存在的问题，并力求给出解决途径．     

Aggregation Behaviors of a Two-Species System with Lose-Lose Interactions

We propose an aggregation evolution model of two-species （A- and B-species） aggregates to study the prevalent aggregation phenomena in social and economic systems. In this model, A- and B-species aggregates perform self-exchange-driven growths with the exchange rate kernels K（k, l） = Kkl and L（k, l） = Lkl, respectively, and the two species aggregates perform self-birth processes with the rate kernels J1（k） = J1 k and J2（ k ） = J2k, and meanwhile the interaction between the aggregates of different species A and B causes a lose-lose scheme with the rate kernel H（k,l） = Hkl. Based on the mean-field theory, we investigated the evolution behaviors of the two species aggregates to study the competitions among above three aggregate evolution schemes on the distinct initial monomer concentrations A0 and B0 of the two species. The results show that the evolution behaviors of A- and B-species are crucially dominated by the competition between the two self-birth processes, and the initial monomer concentrations Ao and Bo play important roles, while the lose-lose scheme play important roles in some special cases.     

Competing role of catalysis-coagulation and catalysis-fragmentation in kinetic aggregation behaviours

We propose a kinetic aggregation model where species A aggregates evolve by the catalysis-coagulation and the catalysis-fragmentation,while the catalyst aggregates of the same species B or C perform self-coagulation processes.By means of the generalized Smoluchowski rate equation based on the mean-field assumption,we study the kinetic behaviours of the system with the catalysis-coagulation rate kernel K(i,j;l) ∝ l ν and the catalysis-fragmentation rate kernel F(i,j;l) ∝ l μ,where l is the size of the catalyst aggregate,and ν and μ are two parameters reflecting the dependence of the catalysis reaction on the size of the catalyst aggregate.The relation between the values of parameters ν and μ reflects the competing roles between the two catalysis processes in the kinetic evolution of species A.It is found that the competing roles of the catalysis-coagulation and catalysis-fragmentation in the kinetic aggregation behaviours are not determined simply by the relation between the two parameters ν and μ,but also depend on the values of these two parameters.When ν μ and ν≥ 0,the kinetic evolution of species A is dominated by the catalysis-coagulation and its aggregate size distribution a k(t) obeys the conventional or generalized scaling law;when ν μ and ν≥ 0 or ν 0 but μ≥ 0,the catalysis-fragmentation process may play a dominating role and a k(t) approaches the scale-free form;and in other cases,a balance is established between the two competing processes at large times and a k(t) obeys a modified scaling law.     

漳泽水库闸门自动监控系统设计探讨

介绍了漳泽水库闸门自动监控系统设计方案，阐述了闸门自动监控系统建立的必要性，并对设计方案中的一些问题提出了改进建议。     

低山丘陵区农田土壤有机质预测性制图

土壤有机质是农田土壤质量的重要指标,精确地预测其空间分布是必要的.然而,大多数的研究仅仅是在一个较小的范围内,较大的采样密度下的预测.低山丘陵区农田土壤有机质受多种环境因素的影响,为实现较小采样密度下大区域土壤有机质精确预测,本研究应用预测土壤制图技术,在西南地区的一个面积为3 200km2的典型低山丘陵区,收集和分析了2 000个土壤样点(1 600个建模点,400个检验点),辅助以环境因子(地形因子、植被指数和土地利用),通过逐步回归构建了区域土壤有机质与环境因子的预测模型(R2=0.453,F=440.3,p<0.05),对土壤有机质的含量进行了预测性制图.利用验证集对线性回归模型预测结果与克里格插值结果做了比较,显示低山丘陵区较小采样密度下,由于线性回归模型考虑了环境因素的空间变异特征,其预测结果优于常用的普通克里格插值模型.