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基于电磁场积分方程数值求解法的光学近场散斑及其一阶统计特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从简谐光波满足的Helmholtz方程出发, 将由Green定理得到的介质分界面上光场的积分方程转化为以表面上的光场及其导数为未知量的线性方程组, 并对其进行数值求解, 实现了介质分界面上光场的严格数值计算. 对光波经随机自仿射分形表面散射后在近场光学区域内产生的光强进行计算, 研究了近场散斑的传播特性以及对比度和光强概率密度函数的演化特性. 近场区域内的散斑与传统衍射区和成像系统中散斑场的特性具有很大的不同: 散斑光强分布中具有局域起伏, 并且这种起伏在经过一个波长的起伏后消失;对于较小的横向相关长度的表面, 散斑对比度在近场区域附近达到饱和值, 而散斑场也接近Gauss散斑. 当表面的横向相关长度较大时这种转化则比较缓慢. 相似文献
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Intensity Distribution and Phase Vortices of Speckle Fields Generated by Multi-Aperture Random Scattering Screens 下载免费PDF全文
The intensity distribution and phase vortices of the speckle fields generated by multi-aperture random scattering screens are simulated, and it is found that the vortices exhibit layer-like structures and the dislocation phenomena occur in the local phase patterns produced by the two-pinhole aperture, whose phase distributions appear as striped structures. For three- or four-pinhole aperture, there are many circular bright spots appearing in the speckle grains, and there is one vortex between the neighboring circular bright spots. The positive and negative phase vortex lattices appear in the phase distributions, and the regions circled by the isothetic phase lines form irregular quadrilaterals or hexagons. Moreover, the relative positions of the vortices or bright spots can be adjusted by changing those of the pinhole apertures. 相似文献
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In this letter,we propose a method for the numerical calculations of the femtosecond laser pulse passed through a subwavelength aperture.The time-dependent laser pulse is decomposed into a series of monochromatic simple harmoniv waves.For the light field of the harmonic wave with a single frequency,the numerical calculation is made based on the solution of the Green's integral equation set of the electro-magnetic waves.Such numerical solution is iterated for all the waves with different frequencies,and all thenumerical solutions are transformed into the light fields in the time domain by inverse Fourier transform.The light intensity distributions transmitted the subwavelength aperture are calculated and the resultsshow the propagation of the light field is along the direction of the medium interface. 相似文献
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在对4f光学成像系统中强散射体形成的像面散斑的统计特性的研究中, 首先通过散斑场光波复振幅的一般形式和双重指数函数近似求出散斑光强的系综平均, 然后利用散斑场光波复振幅的实部和虚部的旋转变换法求出散斑光强的方差, 最后得出了散斑对比度与随机表面统计参量和系统参量的直接表达式. 本结果与现有文献中包含随机表面相关面积或散射粒子数目的隐含表达式相比具有明显的改进, 并对标定随机表面的散斑对比度法具有重要意义.
关键词:
随机表面
像面散斑
对比度 相似文献
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实验提取了弱散射体产生的菲涅耳极深区的散斑场.发现当散射距离一定时,弱散射体光场的相位分布特征随散射体的粗糙度的变化而变化;对于某一弱散射体,相位分布特征随散射距离的变化而变化;当弱散射体的粗糙度大到一定程度时,才产生相位涡旋现象;散射体表面上存在相位涡旋;弱散射体产生的相位涡旋的密度随散射屏粗糙度的增大而增大,还随散射距离的增大而增大.研究结果对于认识弱散射体的相位及相位涡旋分布特征随粗糙度和散射距离的演化具有重要意义,而且对于认识散斑场随散射距离的演化有一定的帮助. 相似文献
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用CCD记录散斑场和参考光的干涉图样, 利用傅里叶变换法实现了散斑场复振幅以及相位分布的实验提取, 在复振幅实部零值线和虚部零值线切点处出现一种新的相位奇点, 与两条零值线交点处的传统相位奇点周围单调螺旋变化的相位分布不同, 绕切点一周的相位具有先增大后减小几乎呈对称性分布的特性, 为了解释这种新的相位奇点,提出了准孪生相位涡旋的概念. 在理论研究散斑场强度的纵向自相关函数的基础上, 实验观察散斑场相位涡旋的传播, 发现在光强纵向相关长度范围内的不同传播距离处的观察面上, 复振幅实部和虚部随机变化而涡旋的
关键词:
相位涡旋
散斑
干涉 相似文献
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In this letter, we propose a method for the numerical calculations of the femtosecond laser pulse passed through a subwavelength aperture. The time-dependent laser pulse is decomposed into a series of monochromatic simple harmonic waves. For the light field of the harmonic wave with a single frequency, the numerical calculation is made based on the solution of the Green's integral equation set of the electromagnetic waves. Such numerical solution is iterated for all the waves with different frequencies, and all the numerical solutions are transformed into the light fields in the time domain by inverse Fourier transform. The light intensity distributions transmitted the subwavelength aperture are calculated and the results show the propagation of the light field is along the direction of the medium interface. 相似文献