Low temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare earth triisothiocyanate hydrates——Pr(NCS)_3· 7H_2O and Nd(NCS)_3· 7H_2O

Heat capacities of Pr(NCS)3·7H2O and Nd(NCS)3· 7H2O haw been measured from 13 to 300 K by using a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter. Schottky anomaly was observed for Pr(NCS)3·7H2O below 50 K. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range of 13-300 K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data. The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstein and Schottky heat capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were computed from 0 to 300 K. The standard entropies and Gibbs energies of formation of the two compounds were also calculated.     

差示扫描量热法测定食用油脂的热氧化稳定性及氧化寿命

利用差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定了四种食用花生油的热氧化稳定性,用Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算了四种食用花生油热氧化反应的动力学参数,推算了不同温度下的氧化寿命。     

希土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基乙酰胺配合物的热分析研究

本文利用TG-DTA-DTG技术对除了钪、钷以外的十五种希土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基乙酰胺的固体配合物进行了热分析研究。测定了它们的熔点和熔化热,分别用Doyle法和Kissinger法计算出各配合物热分解过程氧化反应的活化能,两种方法所得结果基本一致。实验发现镧系元素的该系列配合物的熔化热和热分解反应的活化能均随配合物中心离子-镧系元素原子序数的递增而呈现“双峰现象”。     

希土元素异硫氰酸盐与二甲基乙酰胺配合物的标准生成焓的测定

本文测量了298.15K时La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Dy、Ho、Yb、Y十一种希土元素异硫氰酸盐水合物[RE(NCS)_3·nH_2O]在二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)水溶液中的积分溶解热以及相应的十一种希土元素异硫氰酸盐二甲基乙酰胺配合物[RE(NCS)_3·mDMA]在水中的积分溶解热。藉助于本文所设计的热化学循环,用本文所测得的积分溶解热数据和文献数据,求得了这十一种RE(NCS)_3·mDMA的标准生成焓,进而计算出了它们的晶格能。此外,还对Tb、Er、Tm、Lu四种RE(NCS)_3·mDMA的相应数据进行了估算。     

希土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基乙酰胺配合物的热分析研究

本文利用TG-DTA-DTG技术对除了钪、钷以外的十五种希土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基乙酰胺的固体配合物进行了热分析研究。测定了它们的熔点和熔化热,分别用Doyle法和Kissinger法计算出各配合物热分解过程氧化反应的活化能,两种方法所得结果基本一致。实验发现镧系元素的该系列配合物的熔化热和热分解反应的活化能均随配合物中心离子—镧系元素原子序数的递增而呈现“双峰现象”。     

LOW-TEMPERATURE HEAT CAPACITIES AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANUM AND CERIUM TRIISOTHIOCYANATE HYDRATESI (Ⅰ)——La(NCS)_3, 7H_2O AND Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O

The heat capacities of La(NCS)_3. 7H_2O and Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O have been measured from 13 to 300K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter. The construction and procedures of the calorimetric system are described in detail. No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for both compounds in the experimental temperature range. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range 13—300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental C_p data. The C_p values below 13K were estimated by using the Debye and Einstein heat Capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300K. Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.     

水合溴化镧的脱水动力学及与二甲基亚砜配合物的合成和热分析…

合成了水合溴化镧和溴化镧与二甲基亚砜的配合物，经化学分析和红外光谱确定基组成分别为ＬａＢｒ．３７Ｈ２Ｏ和ＬａＢｒ３．７ＤＭＳＯ．应用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ－ＤＴＧ联用技术研究了水合盐的脱水过程；由ＤＴＡ法测得脱水焓值。依据ＴＧ、ＤＴＡ数据进行了动力学分析。求出了第一、第二阶段脱水反应的活化能并推断出脱水反应机理。用相同的技术研究了ＬａＢｒ３．７ＤＭＳＯ的热分解过程。     

Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare-earth triisothiocyanate hydrates (Ⅲ)——Sm(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Gd(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Yb(NCS)_3·6H_2O and Y(NCS)_3·6H_2O

The heat capacities of four RE isothiocyanate hydrates,Sm( NCS)3 6H2O,Gd( NCS)3 6H2O,Yb(NCS)3 6H2O and Y( NCS)3 6H2O,have been measured from 13 to 300 K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for the above-mentioned compounds in the experimental tem-peiatnre ranges.The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacities of the four compounds in the range of 13-300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data.The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstem heat capacity functions.The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300 K.Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.     

稀土元素异硫氰酸盐水合物,RE(NCS)_3·nH_2O的低温热容和热力学性质的研究——Ⅰ.La(NCS)_3·7H_2O和Ce(NCS)_3·7H_2O

本文用全自动绝热量热计从13到300K测定了两种稀土元素异硫氰酸盐七水合物,La(NCS)_3·7H_2O和Ce(NCS)_3·7H_2O的热容。较详细描述了量热计结构和操作。在实验温区对两种化合物均未观察到明显的热异常现象。根据实验热容数据,用最小二乘拟合方法得到了计算这两种化合物13—300K热容值的多项式方程。13K以下的热容值用Debye和Einstein热容函数进行了估算。计算出了O—300K的标准热力学函数,标准生成Gibbs能也被计算出来。     

稀土溴化物与甘氨酸配合物标准摩尔生成焓的测定

采用量热法在２９８１５±０１０Ｋ测量了ＲＥＢｒ３·３Ｇｌｙ·３Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ、Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ、Ｙ；Ｇｌｙ为甘氨酸）和甘氨酸在水中的积分溶解热，及ＲＥＢｒ３·ｎＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ时，ｎ＝７；ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ、Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ、Ｙ时，ｎ＝６）在甘氨酸水溶液中的积分溶解热。用本研究设计的热化学循环求得上述１０种ＲＥＢｒ３·３Ｇｌｙ·３Ｈ２Ｏ配合物的标准摩尔生成焓，并计算出它们的晶格能。