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Epichlorohydrin (ECH) was polymerized with a rare earth catalytic system: Nd (i-OPr)_3-Al (i-Bu)_3. The effects of Al/Nd molar ratio, solvents, the polymerization time and temperature,the aging time and temperature of the catalyst preparation were studied. The results showed thatat a low Al/Nd molar ratio (4) of the Nd(i-OPr)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 system ECH polymerized at a lowtemperature (248K) with a high conversion. The average molecular weight ofpolyepichlorohydrin (PECH) ranged from 1×10~5 to 3×10~5. 相似文献
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IntroductionItiswellknownthatmetallocenesactivatedwithmethylaluminoxane (MAO)arehighlyactivehomogeneousZiegler Nattacatalyststhatproducepolyolefinwithcon trolledstereoregularityandnarrowmolecularweightdistri bution ,1 4 however,themolecularweightofthepolym… 相似文献
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希夫碱钛配合物/三异丁基铝催化MMA本体聚合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
经希夫碱缩合反应,制得水杨醛亚胺配体(1),其Na盐分别与TiCl4和CpTi-Cl3反应合成了新型希夫碱钛配合物{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}TiCl2(2);{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}[TiCl(C5H5)](3).以GC-MS,1HNMR和元素分析对中间产物及配合物进行了表征.以Al(i-Bu)3为助催化剂,详细考察了聚合时间、温度、Al/Cat和MMA/Cat的摩尔比对催化MMA本体聚合的影响.两个催化体系的聚合转化率均可以达到62%左右.2/Al(i-Bu)3(A)催化体系在聚合条件MMA/Cat(摩尔比)=2 000,Al/Cat(摩尔比)=20,T=60℃,t=15 h下,Mη可以达到3.6×105,相对分子质量分布2.14;3/Al(i-Bu)3(B)催化体系在相同聚合条件下,Mη可以达到4.3×105,相对分子质量分布2.44.红外光谱分析表明,A,B两个催化体系所得的PMMA的间同含量分别为85%和86%左右. 相似文献
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乙酰基丙酮络合物催化合成聚乳酸 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以钕、钇、锌、铁、钴、镍六种乙酰基丙酮盐M(AcAc)n成功地催化丙交酯开环聚合成聚乳酸。详细研究了上述乙酰基丙酮盐催化剂品种及其与单体摩尔比[M(AcAc)n]/[LA]、温度和时间对聚合反应的影响。结果表明,使用这些催化剂都能得到高于90%的高聚合转化率;而稀土催化剂在聚合转化率和聚乳酸分子量方面,均显示更好的催化性能;过高的聚合温度和过长的聚合时间会导致聚乳酸的分子量下降。X-衍射研究表明,以Nd(AcAc)3催化合成的聚乳酸为非晶聚合物。 相似文献
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甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)在2-乙基己酸钕[Nd(Oct)_3]和三异丁基铝[Al(i-Bu)_3]配合催化下的聚合反应结果表明。以正己烷和石油醚为溶剂的聚合转化率高于甲苯和四氢呋喃体系。4种不同配体的钕盐的聚合转化率差别不大。但是,以Nd(Oet)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3为催化剂时聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯的分子量最高。聚合反应速度与单体浓度和催化剂浓度均成一次方关系。甲基丙烯酸丁酯的聚合反应活化能为47.40kJ/mol。 相似文献
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Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) catalyzed bylanthanocenes, O(C_2H_4C_5H_3CH_3)_2YCl (Cat-YCl) and Me_2Si[(CH_3)_3SiC_5H_3]_2NdCl(Cat-NdCl) has been carried out for the first time. It has been found that both yttroceneand neodymocene are very efficient to catalyze the polymerization of CL, giving high molec-ular weight poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL ). The effects of [cat] / [ε- CL] molar ratio, polymeriza-tion temperature and time, as well as solvents were investigated and polymerization tem-perature is found to be the most important factor affecting the polymerization. The bulkpolymerization gives higher molecular weight PCL and higher conversion than that in solu-tion polymerization. NaBPh_4 was found to promote the polymerization of ε-caprolactone,and thus to increase both the polymerization conversion and MW of poly (ε- caprolactone ). 相似文献