叶绿素紫外吸收特性的分析研究

鉴于光合作用对人类生存和发展的极其重要的地位,本文选取其关键载体——叶绿素进行其光谱的分析研究。在理论分析的基础上,使用WGD-8A型多功能组合光谱仪测量并分析了叶绿素的紫外吸收特性。结合实验结果和前人的研究成果,得出叶绿素在紫外波段281nm和312nm处有较强的吸收峰,紫外线对于光合作用有促进作用的结论,并提供了一种测量叶绿素含量的方法。     

运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的混沌同步

针对运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的非线性特征, 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 结合正弦耦合混沌同步方法, 实现了运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的混沌同步.  通过理论分析和数值计算证明了正弦耦合混沌同步方法的有效性, 并分别实现了单变量耦合和双变量正弦耦合的混沌同步.  通过数值计算确定了能实现混沌同步的参数范围, 并证明双变量耦合比单变量耦合实现混沌同步快,  仅需要较小的耦合系数即可达到混沌同步, 给出了同步时间和耦合系数之间的关系.     

Experimental investigation on chaos generation in erbium-doped fiber single-ring lasers

In this paper,the chaotic behaviors in an erbium-doped fiber(EDF) single-ring laser(EDFSRL) are investigated experimentally by using the loss modulation method.An electro-optic modulator(EOM) made of LiNbO 3 crystal is added to the system.Thus,by changing the modulation voltage and the modulation frequency of the EOM,the freedom of the EDFSRL system is increased.The chaotic characteristics of the system are studied by observing the time series and the power spectra.The experimental results indicate that the erbium-doped fiber single-ring laser system can enter into chaos states through period-doubling bifurcation and intermittency routes.     

外场调制控制环形腔光折变振荡器的时空混沌

利用均匀外场调制控制非对称耦合环形腔光折变振荡器的时空混沌, 并考察非对称耦合条件下环形腔光折变振荡器的二维时空动力学演化行为及其时空混沌特性. 结果表明： 随着调制强度的增加, 经过倍周期倒分岔, 环形腔光折变振荡器由时空混沌态转化为周期4、 周期2, 进而达到周期1; 将环形腔激光器输出的混沌激光作为调制信号, 通过调整环形腔激光器的增益系数, 可将环形腔光折变振荡器控制到周期4和周期2.     

Spontaneous emission from a microwave-driven four-level atom in an anisotropic photonic crystal

The spontaneous emission from a microwave-driven four-level atom embedded in an anisotropic photonic crystal is studied. Due to the modified density of state(DOS) in the anisotropic photonic band gap(PBG) and the coherent control induced by the coupling fields, spontaneous emission can be significantly enhanced when the position of the spontaneous emission peak gets close to the band gap edge. As a result of the closed-loop interaction between the fields and the atom,the spontaneous emission depends on the dynamically induced Autler–Townes splitting and its position relative to the PBG.Interesting phenomena, such as spectral-line suppression, enhancement and narrowing, and fluorescence quenching, appear in the spontaneous emission spectra, which are modulated by amplitudes and phases of the coherently driven fields and the effect of PBG. This theoretical study can provide us with more efficient methods to manipulate the atomic spontaneous emission.     

All solid-state sum-frequency generation of 1.12-W continuous-wave laser at 588 nm

A new resonator design for doubly resonant continuous-wave(CW)intracavity sum-frequency mixing (SFM)is reported.1.12 W of coherent radiation at 588 nm is generated by mixing 1062-nm Nd:GdVO_4 laser and 1319-nm Nd:YAG laser.The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is up to 3.7%.     

混沌外光注入半导体环形激光器的混沌特性

提出一种将混沌光注入半导体环形激光器(SRL)的方案,以获得具有低延时特征(TDS)的混沌激光,并提高其带宽.在该方案中,主激光器为具有外腔双路相位调制光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器,将其输出的混沌光同时注入SRL的顺时针和逆时针2个模式中,从而构成混沌外光双模式注入的SRL系统.数值研究外光注入系数和反馈系数等参数对该系统输出混沌光的TDS影响,用自相关函数曲线中延时特征峰的最大值表示延时特征值,将该系统对TDS的抑制效果与混沌外光单模式注入的SRL系统对比,并研究系统输出混沌光的带宽.结果表明,该方案对TDS具有较好的抑制效果,可有效抑制输出混沌光的延时特征,并提高其带宽,最大3 dB带宽可达19 GHz.     

Second-order cumulants ghost imaging

Ghost imaging (GI) is a technique to retrieve images by correlating intensity fluctuations. In this Letter, we present a novel scheme for GI referred to as second-order cumulants GI (SCGI). The image is retrieved from fluctuation information, and resolution may be enhanced compared to traditional GI. We experimentally performed SCGI image reconstruction, and the results are in agreement with theoretical predictions.     

Hyperchaotic behaviours and controlling hyperchaos in an array of RCL-shunted Josephson junctions

This paper deals with dynamical behaviours in an array composed of two resistive-capacitive-inductive-shunted (RCL-shunted) Josephson junctions (RCLSJJs) and a shunted resistor. Numerical simulations show that periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic states can coexist in this array. Moreover, a scheme for controlling hyperchaos in this array is presented by adjusting the external bias current. Numerical results confirm that this scheme can be effectively used to control hyperchaotic states in this array into stable periodic states, and different stable periodic states with different period numbers can be obtained by appropriately choosing the intensity of the external bias current.     

半导体激光器输出混沌光的延时特性和带宽

提出一个新的方案用于抑制半导体激光器输出混沌光的延时特性并研究其带宽.在该方案中,将由伪随机信号驱动的相位调制器加到具有双路光反馈的半导体激光器的两个反馈腔中,从而构成具有双路相位调制光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器系统.数值研究了延迟时间和反馈系数等参数对该系统输出混沌光的延时特性的影响,用自相关函数曲线中的延时特征峰的最大值表示延时特性.然后将该系统对延时特性的抑制效果和具有双路光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器系统以及具有单路相位调制光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器系统进行比较,结果表明本文所提出方案的抑制效果最好.进而基于能有效抑制延时特性的参数条件研究了具有双路相位调制光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器输出混沌光的带宽,结果表明,抽运因子的增大和反馈系数的增加都能使系统输出混沌光的带宽变大.