季铵盐-铜-蒙脱土复合材料的制备及抗菌性能

将铜离子和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵阳离子依次与龙岩改性蒙脱土进行离子交换反应,制备了季铵盐-铜-蒙脱土复合材料。X-射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱分析结果表明铜离子和季铵阳离子已插入到蒙脱土层间。抗菌试验结果表明,复合抗菌剂具有良好的抗菌性能,其对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)的最小抑菌浓度分别为250和125μg·mL-1。     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定河水中16种多环芳烃

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定河水中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)的分析方法。结果表明,以C18为固相萃取柱、10 mL正己烷为洗脱剂,在上样速率为5 mL/min的条件下,用于河水中16种PAHs的检测,均有较好的回收率,在1～200μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.999 46～0.999 99之间,检出限为0.002 6～0.081 3μg/L,加标回收率为91%-119%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.4%～9.2%(n=6)之间。方法简便可靠,能够达到水样中16种多环芳烃的检测要求。     

一维链状配位聚合物{[Cd2(1，8-nap)2(H2O)2](bpp)2}n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

The title complex, {[Cd₂(1,8-nap)₂(H₂O)₂](bpp)₂}_n(1), a cadmium complex based on mixed naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate (1,8-nap) and flexible 1,3-bi(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) ligands, has been hydrothermally synthes-ized. It consists of a one-dimensional chain along c axis, which is derived from dimeric unit [Cd₂(1,8-nap)₂(H₂O)₂] linked by a pair of bpp ligands. In every [Cd₂(1,8-nap)₂(H₂O)₂] dimeric unit, two 1,8-nap act as bridging ligands to connect two Cd(Ⅱ) atoms, forming a sixteen-membered ring. Each Cd(Ⅱ) atom is in a distorted octahedral environment, coordinated by one aqua, two 1,8-nap and two bridging bpp ligands. In addition, two bridging bpp ligands connected two neighboring Cd(Ⅱ) atoms form a twenty-four-membered ring. The TGA and Luminescence property in solid state of complex 1 have been further studied and discussed in this paper. CCDC: 669293.     

由苯骈咪唑-5-羧酸构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

通过水热合成的方法得到1个由苯骈咪唑-5-羧酸(HL)配体构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(L)₂(H₂O)]_n。在配合物中,镉中心为变形的八面体配位构型。每个配体连接着2个镉原子,每个镉原子通过4个配体相互连接,在bc面上形成以平行四边形为基本结构单元的二维层状结构,层与层之间通过N-H…O和O-H…O氢键连接形成三维超分子网络结构。此外,我们还研究和讨论了配合物的固态荧光性质。     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Complexes with Cyclic Dimer and 2D Network Structures of 3-Nitrophthalate and N-Donor Ligand

Two complexes, [Cd(nphth)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]2·2H2O(1) and [Cd(nphth)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]n(2)(nphth = 3-nitrophthalate, 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic with space group P1, a = 0.7599(4), b = 1.0551(6), c = 1.2448(6) nm, α = 88.96(2), β = 75.40(2), γ = 76.76(2)°, V = 0.9393(9) nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.816 Mg/m3, F(000) = 512, μ = 1.217 mm-1, S = 0.946, the final R = 0.0238 and w R = 0.0631. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 0.737(5), b = 2.338(1), c = 1.0030(6) nm, β = 96.359(9)°, V = 1.803(2) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.826 Mg/m3, F(000) = 984, μ = 1.260 mm-1, S = 1.016, the final R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1007. Complex 1 exhibits a discrete cyclic binuclear structure and complex 2 possesses a 2D layer structure with cyclic binuclear unit. The fluorescent spectrum study shows that complex 1 exhibits fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature.