Theoretical analysis on hydraulic transient resulted by sudden increase of inlet pressure for laminar pipeline flow

Hydraulic transient, which is resulted from sudden increase of inlet pressure for laminar pipeline flow, is studied. The partial differential equation, initial and boundary conditions for transient pressure were constructed, and the theoretical solution was obtained by variable-separation method. The partial differential equation, initial and boundary conditions for flow rate were obtained in accordance with the constraint correlation between flow rate and pressure while the transient flow rate distribution was also solved by variable-separation method. The theoretical solution conforms to numerical solution obtained by method of characteristics (MOC) very well.     

管线泄漏与阀动作联合作用的水力瞬变分析

采用特征线法建立了管线泄漏的水力瞬变数学模型,建立了泄漏及阀动作的边界条件,编制了数值计算程序对管线泄漏与阀动作联合作用情况进行模拟计算.模拟结果表明,在管线泄漏过程中其他设备动作将对压力波信号产生影响,泄漏定位应综合考虑设备动作的压力波特性.通过对管线泄漏及设备动作引起的水力瞬变进行数值模拟,将为快速判定并准确定位泄漏提供指导.     

综合集成研讨厅模型分析

以基于网络服务的思想,构建了综合集成研讨厅模型,将专家体系、机器体系、知识体系都以服务的形式加以封装,是对传统研讨模型厅的一种扩展.研究了该研讨厅模型各要素之间的协调运作机制,采用语义网络建立了各要素相互沟通的桥梁,并引入了逻辑推理能力,使得各个参与研讨的角色能够使用语义网络来印证自己观点,最终形成研讨共识.以格拉管线泄漏诊断问题为背景,给出了该研讨厅模型的实现实例.     

层流管流入口压力突然升高引起的水力瞬变的理论分析

研究了层流状态下管道入口压力突然升高引起的水力瞬变过程,建立了瞬态压力分布的偏微分方程和初边值条件,用分离变量法求得了压力的理论解．根据压力和流量间的约束关系,得到了关于流量的偏微分方程和初边值条件,用分离变量求得了瞬变过程流量分布理论解．最后,用特征线法(MOC)对该问题进行了数值求解,理论解和数值解吻合很好．