儿童过敏性紫癜研究进展

从流行病学、病因和发病机制、临床表现、辅助检查、诊断标准、治疗方法、预后及随访等方面对儿童过敏性紫癜（HSP)的研究进行了综述.已有的研究充分表明，HSP病因及发病机制尚不明确，免疫及遗传的作用机制还需进一步研究.HSP在临床上缺乏特异性的检查手段，主要依靠患儿症状及体征来诊断；当患儿出现罕见或不常见的临床表现时，组织病理学分析就显得尤为重要.目前国内外尚无统一性及特异性的治疗方案，病情轻者多以对症治疗为主，病情严重者多采用激素进行个体化治疗，但相关的治疗方案还需大样本、多中心临床试验研究以及循证医学验证.HSP短期预后较好，长期预后主要与肾脏受累相关，而减少肾脏受累的关键在于早发现，早诊断，早治疗.     

双极化频率调制微波反射计在J-TEXT托卡马克上的应用

等离子体中电子密度分布是研究等离子体物理的基础诊断之一.为了测量J-TEXT中电子密度分布,我们在J-TEXT实验装置上搭建了一套频率调制反射计.该反射计工作在Q波段与V波段,为了增加反射计密度测量范围,采用了双极化的设计,即能够同时测量寻常波模式与非寻常波模式.得益于双极化的设计,该反射计测量的电子密度范围为0—6.0×1019m-3,能够覆盖J-TEXT托卡马克的低场侧全部范围.频率调制反射计的时间分辨取决于微波系统扫描周期,由于采用了扫频速率更快的扫频固态源,整个频率扫描周期可以达到40μs.要获得完整的电子密度分布,必须先利用中频频率的跳变计算出密度零点的位置,然后使用两种极化模式的数据反演得到完整的电子密度剖面.同时,在实验中还观察到在非寻常波模式下低于右旋截止频率的微波在等离子体中也能够传播.     

棉织物热转移高精度数码印花新技术

棉织物手感柔软,穿着舒适,吸湿透气性好,深受消费者喜爱.结合当前要求高质量、高效益、重环保的绿色生产的发展趋势和印染行业实现可持续再发展的生产目标,尝试采用对棉织物进行接枝改性的方法,在纤维上引入分散染料的接受体(使棉织物可用分散染料转移印花),从而使棉织物无水低能精细印花成为可能.     

The intermittent excitation of geodesic acoustic mode by resonant Instanton of electron drift wave envelope in L-mode discharge near tokamak edge

There are two distinct phases in the evolution of drift wave envelope in the presence of zonal flow. A long-lived standing wave phase, which we call the Caviton, and a short-lived traveling wave phase (in radial direction) we call the Instanton. Several abrupt phenomena observed in tokamaks, such as intermittent excitation of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) shown in this paper, could be attributed to the sudden and fast radial motion of Instanton. The composite drift wave—zonal flow system evolves at the two well-separate scales:the micro-scale and the meso-scale. The eigenmode equation of the model defines the zero-order (micro-scale) variation; it is solved by making use of the two-dimensional (2D) weakly asymmetric ballooning theory (WABT), a theory suitable for modes localized to rational surface like drift waves, and then refined by shifted inverse power method, an iterative finite difference method. The next order is the equation of electron drift wave (EDW) envelope (containing group velocity of EDW) which is modulated by the zonal flow generated by Reynolds stress of EDW. This equation is coupled to the zonal flow equation, and numerically solved in spatiotemporal representation; the results are displayed in self-explanatory graphs. One observes a strong correlation between the Caviton-Instanton transition and the zero-crossing of radial group velocity of EDW. The calculation brings out the defining characteristics of the Instanton:it begins as a linear traveling wave right after the transition. Then, it evolves to a nonlinear stage with increasing frequency all the way to 20 kHz. The modulation to Reynolds stress in zonal flow equation brought in by the nonlinear Instanton will cause resonant excitation to GAM. The intermittency is shown due to the random phase mixing between multiple central rational surfaces in the reaction region.     

巧用“点拨”拨动思维之弦 提升小学数学教学质量

教学中,教师要充分地发挥其组织者、引导者与合作者的作用,认真地研究教材、研究教学、研究学生,了解学生的兴趣点、障碍点、错误处、模糊点等,通过巧妙的点拨启发学生思考,激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学质量.     

儿童过敏性紫癜研究进展

从流行病学、病因和发病机制、临床表现、辅助检查、诊断标准、治疗方法、预后及随访等方面对儿童过敏性紫癜（HSP)的研究进行了综述.已有的研究充分表明,HSP病因及发病机制尚不明确,免疫及遗传的作用机制还需进一步研究.HSP在临床上缺乏特异性的检查手段,主要依靠患儿症状及体征来诊断;当患儿出现罕见或不常见的临床表现时,组织病理学分析就显得尤为重要.目前国内外尚无统一性及特异性的治疗方案,病情轻者多以对症治疗为主,病情严重者多采用激素进行个体化治疗,但相关的治疗方案还需大样本、多中心临床试验研究以及循证医学验证.HSP短期预后较好,长期预后主要与肾脏受累相关,而减少肾脏受累的关键在于早发现,早诊断,早治疗.