加捻对芳香族聚酰胺纤维拉伸性能的影响

本文对加捻芳香族聚酰胺纤维的拉伸性能进行了①定长加捻后拉伸;②定张力加捻后拉伸和③定长加捻后再退捻随后拉伸等三方面的测试.结果表明,芳香族聚酰胺纤维的强度及断裂伸长随捻度的增加而下降.对纤维断裂端进行了扫描电镜观察.加捻芳香族聚酰胺纤维断裂形态照片显示了纤维沿轴向分裂为微纤的现象,证明了微纤间横向联系的薄弱.加捻作用更削弱了这种联系,从而使纤维强度下降.本文对芳纶纤维在加工过程中应严格控制加捻提供了依据.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING FATIGUE OF MODIFIED PPTA FIBRE

PPTA fibres have high axial tensile strength,but the transverse links at the macromolecularlevel of the fibres are low.The high orientation and crystallization of the PPTA fibres leads to alow resistance to bending fatigue.A comparative study on fatigue behaviour of PPTA fibres and modified PPTA fibres weremade by rotating fibre over a pin.The resistant properties of the PPTA fibre to the bending fa-tigue are low,but can be improved by modification.The morphological differences of the deformation processes of the PPTA fibres and modi-fied PPTA fibres as they are tensioned in a monofilament from after being knotted are shown.The properties of resistance to bending fatigue of the different PPTA fibres can be evaluatedby comparing the morphologies of the tensile broken ends of these fibres after knotting.