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用FLUKA程序模拟设计中国散裂中子源的束流垃圾桶结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为使用FLUKA程序模拟设计中国散裂中子源(CSNS)的束流垃圾桶结构,先利用日本原子能研究所(JAERI)使用MCNPX程序对其3 GeV质子束流垃圾桶的辐射剂量计算结果,作了FLUKA与MCNPX的对比验证。结果表明,在30%误差范围内,FLUKA模拟结果与MCNPX的结果相符,束斑大小对辐射剂量无重要影响。随后采用梯形切片划分垃圾桶区域,用FLUKA模拟了CSNS上1.6GeV的束流垃圾桶结构。结果表明,用FLUKA程序并采用梯形切片,可方便地引入区域重要性方差减小技巧和改变垃圾桶材料厚度,从而优化束流垃圾桶结构。 相似文献
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China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first High Energy Intense Proton Accelerator planned to be constructed in China during the State Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, whose induced radioactivity is very important for occupational disease hazard assessment and environmental impact assessment. Adopting the FLUKA code, the authors have constructed a cylinder-tunnel geometric model and a line-source sampling physical model, deduced proper formulas to calculate air activation, and analyzed various issues with regard to the activation of different tunnel parts. The results show that the environmental impact resulting from induced activation is negligible, whereas the residual radiation in the tunnels has a great influence on maintenance personnel, so strict measures should be adopted. 相似文献
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Simulation of a modified neutron detector applied in CSNS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We simulate the response of a modified Anderson-Braun rem counter in the energy range from thermal energy to about 10 GeV using the FLUKA code. Also, we simulate the lethargy spectrum of CSNS outside the beam dump. Traditional BF3 tube is replaced by the 3He tube, a layer of 0.6 cm lead is added outside the boron doped plastic attenuator and a sphere configuration is adopted. The simulation result shows that its response is exactly fit to H*(10) in the neutron energies between 10 keV and approximately 1 GeV, although the monitor slightly underestimates H*(10) in the energy range from thermal energy to about 10 keV. According to the characteristics of the CSNS, this modified counter increases the neutron energy response by 30% compared with the traditional monitors, and it can be applied in other kinds of stray field rich of high eeergy neutrons. 相似文献
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