Co100-xMnx合金在GaAs(001)表面的生长结构和磁性的实验研究

对Co_100-xMn_x合金在GaAs(001)表面的分子束外延生长、晶体结构和磁学性质进行了研究.结果表明,当0100-xMn_x合金薄膜是体材料中不存在的体心立方(bcc)结构,并且具有较强的铁磁性,当44100-xMn_x合金薄膜最初为bcc结构,随着厚度的增加,逐渐从bcc向面心立方(fcc)结构转化,最后成为完全的fcc结构,薄膜具有较 关键词：     

Co1-xMnx合金电子结构和磁性的理论研究

Ｃｏ１－ ｘ Ｍｎｘ 合金的磁性强烈地依赖于其结构以及Ｍｎ 的相对含量．从第一性原理出发,用线性缀加平面波（ＬＡＰＷ） 方法,分别计算了ｘ ＝ ０００ ,０２５ ,０５０ ,０７５ ,１００ 的情况下,面心立方（ｆｃｃ） 和体心立方（ｂｃｃ） 结构的Ｃｏ１－ ｘ Ｍｎ ｘ 合金的电子结构和基态磁性．随ｘ 的增大,ｆｃｃ 结构的Ｃｏ１－ ｘＭｎ ｘ 合金的磁性从铁磁性和亚铁磁性变为反铁磁性;ｂｃｃ 结构Ｃｏ１－ ｘ Ｍｎｘ 合金从铁磁性减弱到亚铁磁性．较好地解释了有关Ｃｏ１ － ｘ Ｍｎ ｘ 合金的结构和磁性关联的实验结果     

磁场增强的La2/3 Sr1/3 MnO3有机半导体界面载流子注入

文章作者制备了以多种π-共轭有机半导体（orgnanic semincondutor,简称OSEC）为中间层,La2/3Sr1/3MnO3（LSMO）和另一铁磁或非磁性金属为电极的有机二极管,测量了器件的磁致电阻和磁电致发光效应.器件显示了与LSMO电极类似的负磁电阻效应,但是它的电阻变化比LSMO电极本身的变化大3个数量级,而且器件还有正的磁电致发光效应.文章作者认为,这些磁场效应源于磁场作用下LSMO费米能级的异常移动,导致载流子在LSMO-OSEC界面注入的增强。     

基于B样条小波的工业视频图像自适应压缩法

给出了一种基于B样条小波的工业视频图像自适应压缩方法,重点阐述了小波图像的目标区动态检测方案和自适应量化方案.同时给出了自适应码率控制模型,并提供了硬件实现平台.此方法能根据可用传输带宽自适应改变传输码率,达到充分利用带宽实时传输工业视频图像的目的.实践证明该方法简单、实时性好,码率可最低降为25 kb/s,能较好地满足极低码速率下工业视频监控图像的传输.     

HT-7UPF导体的设计及其稳定性分析

使用简单地功率和能量平衡关系,分析了CICC(Cable-in-Conduit-Conductor)型超导体的稳定性。为了导体的设计,推导出一些仅含有超导电缆几何因子和导体运行参数的表达式。最后给了一种HT-7U极向场PF(Poloidalfield)线圈导体的设计结果。     

基于协同过滤的可信Web服务推荐

提出一种基于开放网络环境和用户协同过滤的可信Web服务推荐方法TWSRCF(trustworthywebservicerecommendationbasedoncollaborativefiltering).首先根据用户的查询请求得到一组功能相同或相似的候选Web服务集合,然后基于用户的历史共同评价得到目标用户的偏好相似用户集合,并求得候选Web服务集合中每个服务的可推荐用户集合,并根据可推荐用户的相似度、评价值和可信度计算各候选服务的推荐度,按照推荐度对各候选服务进行排序并向目标用户推荐.实验结果表明,随着用户评价数量的增加,该方法所获得的服务推荐效果也逐渐明显.     

The basis of organic spintronics：Fabrication of organic spin valves

Organic spintronics focuses on utilizing the spin degree of freedom in organic materials because of the long spin relaxation time. The vertical organic spin valve (OSV) is a typical sample structure used to study the spin transport phenomena. However, the fabrication of high quality OSVs is difficult, which results in controversial experiment results and hence hinders the development of organic spintronics. In this work, we describe our recent study on the fabrication of typical vertical organic spin valves, La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ (LSMO)/Alq₃/Co. The LSMO bottom electrodes are annealed to obtain an atomically smooth surface and improved magnetic properties. The top Co electrodes are deposited by an indirect deposition method to reduce the interfusion between Co and Alq3. The controlled fabrication process provides much better performance and sample yield of OSVs.     

音画互解的电影配乐——以影片《夜宴》为例

电影音乐从无声电影时代单纯的维持剧场秩序的手段发展到有声电影时代用以推动情节发展、表达影片内涵哲理的方式,经历了漫长的发展过程。电影配乐多以解读电影情节为其主要功能,"音画互解"的功能却并不多见,而电影《夜宴》的电影配乐为我们解读这一新功能提供了范例。     

From self-assembly to quantum guiding: A review of magnetic atomic structures on noble metal surfaces

Recent advances in the study of magnetic atomic structures on noble metal surfaces are reviewed. These include one- dimensional strings, two-dimensional hexagonal superlattices, and novel structures stabilized by quantum guiding. The combined techniques of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, and ab initio calculations reveal that surface-state-mediated adatom-step and adatom-adatom interactions are the driving forces for self- assembly of these structures. The formation conditions are further discussed by comparing various experimental systems and the kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and tight-binding calculations together, we reveal that the spectra of these well-ordered structures have characteristic peaks induced by electronic scattering processes of the atoms within the local environment. Moreover, it is demonstrated that quantum confinement by means of nano-size corrals has significant influence on adatom diffusion and self-assembly, leading to a quantum-guided self-assembly.     

The basis of organic spintronics： Fabrication of organic spin valvesl

Organic spintronics focuses on utilizing the spin degree of freedom in organic materials because of the long spin relaxation time. The vertical organic spin valve （OSV） is a typical sample structure used to study the spin transport phe- nomena. However, the fabrication of high quality OSVs is difficult, which results in controversial experiment results and hence hinders the development of organic spintronics. In this work, we describe our recent study on the fabrication of typical vertical organic spin valves, Lao.67Sro.33MnO3 （LSMO）/Alq3/Co. The LSMO bottom electrodes are annealed to obtain an atomically smooth surface and improved magnetic properties. The top Co electrodes are deposited by an indirect deposition method to reduce the interfusion between Co and Alq3. The controlled fabrication process provides much better performance and sample yield of OSVs.