不同掺杂的钇系-123薄膜磁通特性

我们在磁场中分别测量了最佳掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ、钙0.2掺杂的Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ及钙0.5掺杂的Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜的电阻温度关系.利用最近Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. B 71(2005), 052502 ]提出的热激活能的分析方法对薄膜的磁通特性进行了分析、比较与讨论.     

放电等离子烧结制备碳化钛块材研究

利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)对碳化钛(TiC)/氢化钛(TiH2)混合粉末进行烧结以制备块材。利用X射线衍射(XRD)并结合Rietveld精修法对块材进行定性与结构分析;借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对块材断面微观形貌进行观察;测试了块材硬度并探讨SPS技术制备TiC块材的致密化过程与反应机理。结果表明:混合粉末经SPS烧结,获得了高度致密的TiC块材;与传统烧结方法比较,SPS技术更具低温快速性。     

机械合金化制备碳化钛纳米粉体的合成机理研究

本研究中,以金属钛(Ti)粉与环己烷为原料,利用机械合金化制备了碳化钛(TiC)纳米粉体。利用X射线衍射并结合Rietveld精修对球磨产物进行定性与定量分析;借助透射电子显微镜对产物进行形貌与元素以及结晶性进行分析;对球磨过程中TiC的合成机理进行了研究。结果表明,球磨产物中主相为TiC,另有少量残留的氢化钛(TiH2)与Ti;所制备TiC粉体易于团聚、颗粒度均匀、结晶性良好;TiC合成机理属于扩散型机制。     

In/C六边形纳米棒和石墨烯纳米片复合物的电磁波吸收性能研究

近年来,随着智能电子设备和高频无线通信技术的高速发展,电磁波辐射和污染问题受到越来越多的关注。如何消除电磁波辐射和污染已经成为当代研究的热点问题之一。电磁波吸收是解决电磁波辐射和污染的有效手段之一。金属有机骨架由于其密度低、机构新颖以及易制备等优点有利于电磁波吸收而被广泛地研究。在本文中,通过低温(450°C)热解金属铟有机骨架获得金属铟纳米颗粒/多孔碳(In/C)六边形纳米棒复合物。由于低的热解温度,使得In/C纳米棒电导率较低,从而导致对电磁波的介电损耗低。因此,为了提高In/C纳米棒的电导率,通过引入高电导率的石墨烯(graphene, Gr)纳米片来调节In/C纳米棒的电磁波吸收性能。研究结果表明,Gr纳米片的引入可以有效地改善In/C纳米棒的电磁参数,从而实现对电磁波的高效吸收。在1.30 mm厚度下,In/C-Gr-4复合材料对电磁波的最小反射损耗可以达到-43.7 dB。当厚度减小到1.14 mm时,In/C-Gr-4复合材料的最小反射损耗仍高达-39.3 dB,并且有效吸收带宽为3.7 GHz (从14.3到18.0 GHz)。因此,本工作表明In/C-Gr-4复合材料具有优异的电磁波吸收性能(即薄厚度下高的反射损耗和宽的有效吸收带宽)。     

放电等离子烧结制备高强度奥氏体不锈钢

以AISI 304L奥氏体不锈钢粉体为原料,采用高能球磨与放电等离子烧结(SPS)的方式制备致密化块体材料,对球磨产物和烧结体进行物相、微观形貌分析,并对烧结体的密度、硬度及拉伸性能进行测试。研究结果表明:AISI304L不锈钢粉体经高能球磨得到奥氏体与马氏体双相纳米晶粉;经SPS 950℃烧结的样品为奥氏体组织,并具有较优异的力学性能,其致密度为99.11%,屈服强度为336 MPa,抗拉强度为609 MPa,硬度为212.4 HV0.1。     

Photoemission oscillation in epitaxially grown van der Waals β-In2Se3/WS2 heterobilayer bubbles

Thin films of millimeter-scale continuous monolayer WS₂ have been grown on SiO₂/Si substrate, followed by the deposition of β-In₂Se₃ crystals on monolayer WS₂ to prepare In₂Se₃/WS₂ van de Waals heterostructures by a two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. After the growth of In₂Se₃ at elevated temperatures, high densities of In₂Se₃/WS₂ heterostructure bubbles with monolayer to multilayer β-In₂Se₃ crystals atop are observed. Fluorescence of the resultant β-In₂Se₃/WS₂ heterostructure is greatly enhanced in intensity upon the formation of bubbles, which are evidenced by the Newton's rings in optical image owing to constructive and destructive interference. In photoluminescence (PL) mapping images of monolayer β-In₂Se₃/monolayer WS₂ heterobilayer bubble, significant oscillatory behavior of emission intensity is demonstrated due to constructive and destructive interference. However, oscillatory behaviors of peak position are also observed and come from a local heating effect induced by an excitation laser beam. The oscillatory mechanism of PL is further verified by changing the exterior pressure of bubbles placed in a home-made vacuum chamber. In addition, redshifted in peak position and broadening in peak width are observed due to strain effect during decreasing the exterior pressure of bubbles.