氢氧化镁的结晶习性研究

本文用负离子配位多面体模型探讨了NaOH水热介质中Mg(OH)2晶体的结晶习性。提出了Mg(OH)2的水热改性属溶解-结晶机制、生长基元为Mg(OH)6^4-八面体的观点。Mg(OH)2-NaOH-H2O体系高温热力学计算和电阻在线检测结果间接验证了生长基元论点。理论推导表明：Mg(OH)6^4-八面体的共棱连接方式决定了Mg(OH)2的结晶习性。     

ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORK WITH PERIODIC INPUTS

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水热改性对NiMo/γ-Al2O3加氢脱氮催化剂结构及性能的影响

The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst was studied in the range 140～180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst with better HDN activity.     

掺铝Ni(OH)_2的制备及其电化学性能

利用化学共沉淀方法制备出充放电性能良好的低掺铝量氢氧化镍,并用XRD和IR分析了掺铝氢氧化镍的结构特征.实验结果表明:在氢氧化镍制备过程中适量掺铝可制得比能量较高的α相和β相共存的混合晶型Ni(OH)2,掺铝后α-Ni(OH)2的形成、β-Ni(OH)2相晶粒度的细化及含水量的增加均有利于提高电化学活性.     

异型纳米AlOOH微观晶体结构

利用RTO金属包埋切片微米--纳米表征法,通过高分辨透射电镜观察了γ--AlOOH薄膜切片中的晶格点阵条纹像,分析了添加复合添加剂后异型纳米AlOOH的微观晶体结构,从原子层面揭示了由于铁离子的同晶替代以及硫酸根离子的插层而导致的晶格畸变.阐述了极性添加剂在晶须生长过程中首先形成复合的高聚体、进而定向生长的诱导机理,并指出了非极性表面活性剂对异型纳米AlOOH晶体形貌表面的修复和"美容"作用.用能谱及红外光谱佐证了复合多聚体的存在.     

Neuron Protective Constituents from Rheum Nanum and Rheum Sublanceolatum

The neuron protective activity of the chemical constituents from Rheum nanum and Rheum sublanceolatum in vitro was investigated using cultured embryonic mouse cortical cells exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation. The protective effect was quantitatively evaluated by measuring the lactate dehydrogenase release rate. Most of the compounds reduce the lactate dehydrogenase release rate, including emodin, chrysophanol-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 6-hydroxymusizin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, gnetin C, torachrysone-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and maesopsin, and all possess potent neuron protective activity. Chrysophanol and aloe-emodin exhibit neuron protection only at low concentrations. Emodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside protects the neuron cells at high concentration. Aloe-emodin-8-O-β-D- glucopyranoside is inactive.     

向列相液晶沿面到垂面排列转变的分子场理论

以摩擦基板间的液晶薄层为研究对象,用分子场理论研究了向列相液晶分子排列转变行为.分子质心固定在简单立方晶格的格点上.液晶由极性分子构成,与基板相接触的一层分子同时受到色散和极性两类表面作用.通过自洽的数值计算,获得3种相图,清楚地展示了摩擦基板间向列相出现的从高温沿面到低温垂面排列的转变;获得实现这类转变所需要的两类表面作用的参数范围.结果表明:基板的摩擦会改变基板表面色散作用,但不会影响基板表面极性作用;表面极性相互作用能引起基板间向列相液晶发生沿面到垂面排列转变.     

ON THE STABILITY AND BOUNDEDNESS OFSOLUTIONS FOR THE RETORDED LIENARD-TYPE EQUATION

1IntroductionConsidertheretardedLi6nard--typeequationwherehisanonnegativeconstant,fitfi,WandgarecontinuousfunctionsonR.Recently,theboundedness,stability,oscillationandperiodicityofsolutionsofwhichisEq.(1)withoutdelayandW(x)=0,hasbeenwidelyinvestigated(of[1-5]).Clearly,iffi(x)=f(x),f200=0,W(x)=0,Eq.(1)isreducedtothewell-knownretardedLi6nardequationIn1963,Krasovskii[6]gaveasufficientconditionoftheuniformasymptoticstabilityofthezerosolutionforEq.(3).Hisworkcausedmuchinterest,itisseenbythewor…     

具有周期输入Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近性质

在不假定非线性激励函数有界和可微的条件下,应用Mawhin的重合度理论及Liapunov函数法给出一类具有周期输入的Hopfield型神经网络存在周期解及其全局指数稳定的充分条件。     

水热处理对Ni／Al2O3催化剂结构和性能的影响

 探讨了对Ni／Al2O3催化剂进行水热处理以提高其催化活性的可行性，着重研究了水热处理前后催化剂形貌、结构及组成的变化．结果表明，水热处理促进了Ni以网状形式吸附于Al2O3载体表面，提高了催化剂的比表面积和表面的Ni／Al原子比，使甲烷的初始裂解速率明显加快．