Nomex蜂窝夹芯板冲击损伤试验研究

针对某型飞机上应用的Nomex蜂窝夹芯板,通过冲击损伤试验,研究了蜂窝夹芯板厚度对其抗冲击损伤能力的影响、试件损伤面积与冲击能量之间的关系以及穿透损伤对夹芯板轴压承载性能的影响。结果表明:20 mm与8 mm厚度板在分别承受40 J与25 J冲击能量时出现穿透损伤,厚板比薄板具有更高的抗冲击损伤能力;相同冲击能量时,20 mm厚板损伤面积比8 mm板的小;随冲击能量的增大,两种板的损伤面积逐渐增大;当冲击能量超过一定值时,8 mm板损伤面积增速明显加快;20 mm蜂窝夹芯板冲击后的剩余强度为完好件的56.7%,8 mm蜂窝夹芯板冲击后的剩余强度为完好件的67.5%。     

纳米复合聚酰亚胺基DBD等离子体气动激励器研究

等离子体流动控制技术具有响应快、频带宽、结构简单等优点,具有显著技术优势。介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体气动激励器是研究最为广泛的激励器形式,但是国际上鲜有研究关注其介质材料的寿命,这严重制约了等离子体流动控制技术的发展和应用。为解决这一问题,进行了聚酰亚(PI)/纳米复合聚酰亚胺基等离子体气动激励器实验研究。实验结果表明,纳米复合结构有利于提高激励器的导热性能,其放电区域最高温度与传统激励器相比,降低了10%~20%;发现了纳米复合聚酰亚胺基激励器的高温点自愈现象;纳米结构激励器抑制了结构损伤,从而阻止了放电功率和表面温度的快速增加;普通聚酰亚胺表面在放电老化后,形成大量孔洞、沟槽以及烧蚀痕迹,纳米复合聚酰亚胺在老化后表面出现大量的白色球形纳米粒子团簇,减轻了绝缘材料受到的侵蚀与破坏。     

Comparison between AlN and Al_2O_3 ceramics applied to barrier dielectric of plasma actuator

This paper reports the material characterization and performance evaluation of an AlN ceramic based dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma actuator. A conventional Al_2O_3 ceramic is also investigated as a control. The plasma images,thermal characteristics and electrical properties of the two actuators are compared and studied. Then, with the same electrical operating parameters(12-kV applied voltage and 11-kHz power frequency), variations of the surface morphologies,consumed power and induced velocities are recorded and analyzed. The experimental results show that the AlN actuator can produce a more uniform discharge while the discharge of the Al_2O_3 actuator is easier to become filamentary. The later condition leads to higher power consumption and earlier failure due to electrode oxidation. In the plasma process,the power increment of the AlN actuator is higher than that of the Al_2O_3 actuator. The induced velocity is also influenced by this process. Prior to aging, the maximum induced velocity of the AlN actuator is 4.2 m/s, which is about 40% higher than that of the Al_2O_3 actuator. After 120-min plasma aging, the maximum velocity of the aged AlN actuator decreases by 27.8% while the Al_2O_3 actuator registers a decrease of 25%.