哈勃望远镜瞥见了阴云中的火星

 本文谈的是有关火星的气候变化。自从维京号太空船于1970年在火星登陆,基地的无线电望远镜,就一直在监视火星上的气象,并作记录;它是一个气候非常恶劣,气温会骤然下降摄氏20度的寒冷地带。但最近一个月,地球接近它的附近时,哈勃望远镜所传回来的照片上,有寒冷增加的迹象。在靠近火星最高卷云笼罩下的稀薄空气外面,形成一层水气的霜雾。     

基于Petri网的PLC程序设计

随着生产过程复杂性的增加,对系统的控制也更加复杂.传统的PLC程序设计方法,已不适用于诸如协调、竞争等控制的设计.需要寻求新的程序设计方法来满足复杂的控制要求.本文介绍了基于Petri网的PLC程序设计.     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

活动标形及其在点啮合齿轮传动误差分析中的应用

活动标形法的论述首推苏步青译，佐佐木重夫著《微分几何学》，还有的著作从外微分形式引入活动标形,本文论证取曲面的正交曲率网为参数网时，曲面论的基本公式就是活动标形的微分形式，并用其分析了点啮合齿轮传动误差．     

引射式射流风机结构参数的研究

根据地下通风工程以较小的能耗获得较大风量的需要，运用流体力学的基本理论和模型试验研究方法，系统研究了引射式射流风的通风原理和结构参数，为引射式射流风机的设计提供依据。     

“阳”加速器钼丝X-pinch初步实验研究

 在“阳”加速器上进行了直径分别为10, 15, 20 μm, 交叉角为32°,45°,60°的钼（Mo）丝X-pinch实验。“阳”加速器产生的电流峰值约520 kA，上升时间80 ns。实验中通过X射线功率谱仪和纳秒分幅相机等仪器对Mo丝X-pinch辐射特性进行了诊断。实验表明：Mo丝X-pinch过程中会出现多次X射线爆发，箍缩过程中产生的热点辐射出能量超过3 keV的X射线，探测到的最小热点直径小于30 μm。     

腐植酸物质的表面增强拉曼散射

腐植酸物质的表面增强拉曼散射Ｅ．Ｊ．Ｌｉａｎｇ（梁二军）１，３，Ｙ．Ｈ．Ｙａｎｇ（杨育晖）３，Ｗ．Ｋｉｅｆｅｒ３１．郑州大学物理工程学院郑州４５００５２２．中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０３．ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｆｕｅｒＰｈｙｓｉｋａｌｉｓｃｈｅＣｈ...     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.