Synchronization in multilayer networks through different coupling mechanisms

In recent years, most studies of complex networks have focused on a single network and ignored the interaction of multiple networks, much less the coupling mechanisms between multiplex networks. In this paper we investigate synchronization phenomena in multilayer networks with nonidentical topological structures based on three specific coupling mechanisms:assortative, disassortative, and anti-assortative couplings. We find rich and complex synchronous dynamic phenomena in coupled networks. We also study the behavior of effective frequencies for layers I and II to understand the underlying microscopic dynamics occurring under the three different coupling mechanisms. In particular, the coupling mechanisms proposed here have strong robustness and effectiveness and can produce abundant synchronization phenomena in coupled networks.     

光电极值法结合外差干涉法监控膜厚的研究

光电极值法是光学薄膜厚度监测的常用方法,该方法在镀膜前引用块状材料的折射率设计膜系。而在实际镀制过程中,用于镀制光学薄膜的材料折射率会发生改变,从而给膜厚的监控带来误差。为了避免折射率变化的影响,采用外差干涉法测量折射率,将实际测得的薄膜折射率应用光电极值法监控薄膜的设计,从而减少了因材料折射率的变化引起的误差。以750nm截止滤光片的镀制为被测对象进行了实验,对制备的滤光片透射率光谱曲线进行了比较。结果表明,实际的透射率曲线与设计的透射率曲线吻合较好,两次实验曲线平均吻合度均在98%以上,系统稳定性很好,从而说明结合外差干涉法的光电极值监控法可以很好地克服折射率变化引起的误差。