Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

基于高能量耗散型脉冲掺铒光纤激光器的实验研究

在正色散掺铒光纤激光器中,利用非线性偏振旋转技术实现自启动锁模,得到了具有极大光谱宽度的高能量、无波分裂耗散型脉冲.该耗散型脉冲的形成是腔内增益、损耗、非线性偏振旋转、正色散和其他非线性效应等共同作用的结果,其形成机理与传统的负色散激光器完全不同.当抽运功率为500mW时,该类型脉冲的光谱覆盖了1530—1660nm范围,半高全宽光谱宽度可达42nm以上.脉冲具有极大的正啁啾,其时间带宽积为483,而单脉冲总能量最大可达34.4nJ.     

Grey screening-photovoltaic soliton-induced waveguides

This paper shows that waveguides induced by grey screening-photovoltaic solitons are always single mode for all intensity ratios, which are the ratio between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. It finds that the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode increase monotonically with increasing intensity ratio. On the other hand, when the soliton greyness increases, the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode reduce monotonically. When the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglected for short circuits, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey screening solitons. When the external bias field is absent, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey photovoltaic solitons.[第一段]     

Optimal Bandwidth for Distributed Multi-Pump Raman Amplifier Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

Based on a hybrid genetic algorithm, the bandwidth for distributed multi-pump Raman amplifier (DMRA) is optimized. Optimal results show that signal bandwidth △γ can be evidently broadened by means of increasing the number of pumps, △γ decreases with the increase of Raman gain and with the improvement of flatness property, and the hybrid erbium-doped fibre amplifier and DMRA can availably overcome the weakness of pure DMRA.     

同步扫描水下激光成像距离的分析

利用双流辐射传输理论和准直光束的散射理论分别计算也接收端目标反射光信号和背向散射光的辐照度，从而得出水下激光成像距离的理论值。一般条件下，该值约为１２倍衰减长度，从理论上分析了成像距离与接收器视场角，激光器和接收器间距，目标反射率等主要参数的定量关系。     

汽车覆盖件用钢板的性能与发展趋势分析

对汽车覆盖件用钢板的主要类型、性能和使用特点进行了综述。分析表明:具有较好综合力学性能和烘烤硬化特性的含磷铝镇静钢板,适应超深冲零件的IF钢板,具有耐腐蚀性能的镀锌钢板以及适应汽车轻量化需要的高强度钢板是目前汽车用钢应用的主要种类和新钢种开发的重要方向。     

电动辅助转向电机控制研究及EMC设计

为解决商用车在行驶过程中,传统的液压助力转向系统阻力较大且效率较低,并且在长期使用后保养不当容易泄露,可能引起事故等问题,对电动辅助转向电机控制算法和设计进行了研究。电动辅助转向电机选择永磁同步电机,通过应用模糊PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)算法可以精确,快速地调制到参考值。同时采用拓展卡尔曼滤波器可以估算永磁同步电机的转子位置,减小控制器的体积及成本。在驱动系统中,由于大电流耦合路径多样严重影响电机控制系统的电磁兼容性能,所以电机控制时采用驱动系统EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)设计。实验结果表明,基于模糊PID算法以及拓展卡尔曼滤波器的永磁同步电机控制可以应用于商用车电动辅助转向电机控制中。     

波长重用-扩大基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量

针对可利用的有限信道波长数对基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量限制问题,本文提出了一种有效的解决方案-波长重用.根据该方案,在信道波长数一定的条件下,至少可使网络所支持的节点数-网络容量扩大一倍;在网络节点数不变时,则可大大减少网络节点的排队时延,缓和网络中各通信节点对数据信道波长使用权的竞争矛盾,使网络吞吐量增加1～3倍,有效地改善网络性能.本文首先论述了该基于单纤连接节点的波长重用WDM星形单跳网结构,接着分析了网络的波长重用特性,进而对所要求的光放大器增益和输出功率进行了计算;最后计算了网络的最大节点数和最大信道波长数.     

基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形网及其性能分析

研究基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形网及其性能。首先介绍了该WDM星形网物理结构、节点模块的逻辑结构。然后对网络的各主要性能参数进行了分析和计算,最后介绍了网络通信协议,即动态地址分配方案和传输控制协议。