基于芘并咪唑的电致发光材料的合成与表征

以芘和咪唑为基本构筑单元,利用"一锅法"合成了一系列芘并咪唑衍生物PyPI,PyTPAI,PyCzI和Pyd-CzI.采用质谱、核磁和元素分析等手段表征了化合物的结构.通过调节与芘并咪唑相连接的共轭基团的种类、大小和空间构型,实现对分子热学性质,分子轨道能级和光电性质的调控.进一步制备了有机电致发光器件,得到了较好的器件性能.     

动量插值的一种简单有效的修正

针对动量插值数学上的不足,提出一种简单的修正格式,采用与原始的SIMPLE算法非常相似的推导过程,得到不可压流体流动的一种简单的同位网格SIMPLE算法。利用有限数值算例证明新提出的同位网格算法的有效性。结果表明,所有界面速度均采用算术平均值,具有编程简单、内存占用少的优点,同时有效地克服了计算结果与松弛因子有关的的缺点,并克服了同位网格上用动量插值计算界面速度的数学上的缺陷。     

Conjugate Fluorescent Compound Based on Pyrene-imidazole: Design,Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescence Property

Pyrenes are an important group of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs). In order to expand the diversity of conjugate compounds based on pyrene, two new isomeric compounds anti-PyDTPAI and syn-PyDTPAI containing pyrene, imidazole and triphenylamine are synthesized via a one-pot cyclization reaction and characterized. The anti-PyDTPAI is characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction which crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2_1/n with a = 10.132(4), b = 14.997(7), c = 18.968(9) ?, β = 95.543(19)o, V = 2869(2) ?~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1092, Dc = 1.196 Mg/m~3, Mr = 1033.28 and μ(Mo Kα) = 0.070 mm~(-1). The presence of intermolecular C–H···π interactions results in the stability of the compound. The crystal structure shows a centrosymmetric, coplanar configuration towards pyrene-imidazole segment and a slip-stacked packing mode across the longer molecular axis which is similar to the J-type aggregation. The investigation of UV-vis absorption and fluorescence in solution indicates a strong blue emission under the ultraviolet light excitation. The two isomers also display high thermal stability which is proved by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). Additionally, the molecular structure and HOMO and LUMO levels are calculated by density functional theory(DFT) at the B3 LYP/6-31 G(d) level.