简论高质型图书馆的建设

简论高质型图书馆的建设刘艳平一、高质型图书馆概念的提出图书馆作为一种社会有在，其发展始终应建立在和社会其他事业相协调与相适应的水平上，始终应当处在不断满足社会对文献利用的社会需要过程中。发展与否的唯一根据应当体现在和社会协调有序的程度上和满足社会需要...     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity. Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-access and hazardous. In addition, optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference. In this paper, a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described. The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL. The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.     

荧光材料SrS:Eu,Sm在辐射剂量测量中的应用

采用碳还原法合成了SrS：Eu,Sm,并对光激励发光材料SrS：Eu,Sm的辐射剂量特性进行了研究。将SrS：Eu,Sm材料做成PMMA剂量片在^60Coγ源下接受辐照,然后用自己搭建的在线实时测试系统对剂量片发出的荧光信号进行测量。主要探讨了光激励发光材料SrS：Eu,Sm在辐射剂量测量中的应用。     

明代小说借代词语类型与特点初探

从明代开始,小说语言开始由文言向白话过渡,一批新词也应运而生,运用借代方式产生的借代词语便是其中的一类。从造词与构词角度对明代小说借代词语进行初步探讨,分析这一时期借代词语的类型与特点。     

氮掺杂碳量子点的制备及其在Fe3+检测方面的应用

采用微波直接碳化法制备具有蓝色荧光(λ_em=430 nm)的氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CDs),简称碳点。透射电镜检测表明,所获得的碳点为尺寸均一的类球状颗粒,平均粒径为5.1 nm±0.2 nm。应用红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱等手段对其进行表征,结果显示,碳点表面有丰富的羟基、羧酸等含氧基团以及氨基等含氮基团,因此具有优良的水溶性与分散性。紫外-可见光光谱及荧光光谱分析结果表明,该碳点水溶液具有激发波长依赖性和荧光稳定性强等光学特性,其最佳激发波长λ_ex=260 nm,最佳发射波长λ_em=430 nm。该碳点与Fe³⁺相互作用具有显著的荧光猝灭效应。不同浓度的Fe³⁺对荧光强度的影响显示,在200～500μmol/L范围内,猝灭效果呈线性关系,其检测限域为21.2μmol/L。其猝灭机理是由于Fe³⁺的存在导致非荧光络合物的形成,从而导致荧光猝灭。该碳点具备较好的光学性质,并能够灵敏检测低浓度的Fe³⁺。     

仓储质检与业务审核闭环管理模式在物流产业链中的应用

纵观企业ERP工程全面上马,结合宣钢景气上升时期的强劲势头,运用质检和审核手段谨慎分析其现行物资供应和仓储管理方面的客观运行机制,立足企业精细化管理和可持续发展战略,强化过程控制与绩效考核,以增强企业自身行为的市场核心竞争力。     

The study on optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter based on the SrS：Eu,Sm and CaS：Eu,Sm

With the increasing use of nuclear energy, there is a need for a wider range of efficient dosimeters for radiation detection and assessment. There has been a tremendous growth in the development of radiation detectors and devices in the past few decades. In recent years, the development of new materials for radiation dosimetry has progressed significantly. Alkaline earth sulfides （AES） have been known for a long time as excellent and versatile phosphor materials. In the present investigation, a number of phosphor samples such as mono-, binary and ternary sulfides of alkaline earths （II^a-VI^b） have been prepared and their TL properties have been studied with respect to exposure （x-ray） response and fading. In this paper, some results on SrS：Eu, Sm and CaS：Eu, Sm phosphors are presented. A type of novel OSL dosimeter is described. The dosimeter takes advantage of the characteristics of charge trapping materials SrS：Eu, Sm and CaS：Eu, Sm that exhibit optically stimulated luminescence （OSL）. The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.01 to 1000 Gy. The OSL dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring radiation locations which are difficult to access and hazardous. This equipment is relatively simple, small in size and has low power consumption. The device is suitable for space radiation dose exploration. In addition, it also can be used in IC and other radiation occasions and has good prospects.     

云南重楼属植物资源现状与保护对策

重楼是一种珍稀药用植物,我国共有重楼19种,云南是主要分布地之一,且品种丰富,但由于工业生产对重楼需求量的不断增加,使得野生重楼越来越少,资源日渐枯竭.主要从介绍云南重楼资源的分布情况及分布特点入手,深入分析了重楼资源日渐稀缺濒危的原因,并提出确实可行的保护对策.     

QuEChERS结合柱净化的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定有机肥中46种抗生素

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定有机肥中磺胺类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类46种抗生素的分析方法。样品用乙腈-EDTA缓冲溶液(p H 10.0)提取,盐析后离心分层,乙腈层按Qu ECh ERS法,采用吸附剂净化;缓冲溶液层经HLB柱净化。ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱用作色谱分离,以2mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱;电喷雾电离源正离子(ESI+)多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质外标法定量。46种抗生素在1~200μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.996 6~0.999 9。在25,100,400μg/kg加标浓度下,3类抗生素的回收率分别为67.8%~95.6%,65.6%~89.4%和66.6%~107.8%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~11.9%;方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.6~4.6μg/kg,定量下限(S/N=10)为2.1~15.4μg/kg。     

碱土金属硫化物光激励材料在辐射剂量测量中的应用

采用碳还原法合成了掺杂两种稀土金属离子的碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料,并对光激励发光材料的辐射剂量特性进行了研究。将材料做成PMMA剂量片在60Coγ源下接受辐照,然后用自己搭建的在线实时测试系统对剂量片发出的荧光信号进行测量。实验发现碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在0.01～1 000 Gy内,有很好的辐射剂量响应范围(5个剂量级),荧光信号峰值强度与辐照剂量线性关系良好,说明碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在辐射剂量测量中有着很好的应用前景。文章主要探讨了碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在辐射剂量测量中的应用。