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文章根据人类社会在与自然整合过程中面临的主要问题、主体科教任务和老年学人的四大优势,以深层次的实证,证明开发老年学人优势的重要性、紧迫性,并提出了可行性方案。 相似文献
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In recent years, clapping synchronization between individuals has been widely studied as one of the typical synchronization phenomena. In this paper, we aim to reveal the synchronization mechanism of clapping interactions by observing two individuals’ clapping rhythms in a series of experiments. We find that the two synchronizing clapping rhythm series exhibit long-range cross-correlations(LRCCs);that is, the interaction of clapping rhythms can be seen as a strong-anticipation process. Previous studies have demonstrated that the interactions in local timescales or global matching in statistical structures of fluctuation in long timescales can be sources of the strong-anticipation process. However, the origin of the strong anticipation process often appears elusive in many complex systems. Here, we find that the clapping synchronization process may result from the local interaction between two clapping individuals and may result from the more global coordination between two clapping individuals. We introduce two stochastic models for mutually interacting clapping individuals that generate the LRCCs and prove theoretically that the generation of clapping synchronization process needs to consider both local interaction and global matching. This study provides a statistical framework for studying the internal synchronization mechanism of other complex systems. Our theoretical model can also be applied to study the dynamics of other complex systems with the LRCCs, including finance, transportation, and climate. 相似文献
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比较了短信息在无标度网络、小世界网络和实际的短信息网络三种网络中的传播过程,寻找影响短信息传播的因素.研究发现,网络拓扑结构和手机用户的转发短信行为均会影响短信息传播过程.在无标度网络中短信息传播速率快于小世界网络和实际的短信息网络,而无标度网络的短信息寿命较小世界网络和实际的短信息网络短;网络中手机用户的转发短信息行为明显影响短信息的传播过程.同时还发现短信息寿命与网络直径有关.
关键词:
复杂网络
短信息
信息传播
人类行为 相似文献
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采用3d9离子斜方对称g因子的高阶微扰公式计算了Nasico型晶体Cu0.5Zr2(PO4)3中Cu2+离子中心各向异性g因子(gx,gy,gz),其中斜方晶场参量由重叠模型并联系晶体中Cu2+离子所处的局部结构确定。研究表明,晶体中Cu2+离子中心配体八面体平面键角相比理想斜方对称的90°要小10°左右,由此所得的因子计算结果与实验符合较好。 相似文献
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耦合振子系统的爆发式同步是许多生物系统自组织动力学行为的内在机制之一,因而倍受关注.考虑到现实生活中许多振子之间的相互作用是非对称性的,通过理论分析和数值计算方法,详细研究了规则网络中,流耦合作用对耦合相振子系统爆发式同步动力学行为的影响.结果表明,非对称的流耦合作用,在具有特定频率空间分布的耦合相振子系统中,有利于促进耦合相振子系统产生爆发式同步.耦合系统达到爆发式同步所需的临界耦合强度与流耦合强度成线性关系.此外,在同步区间可观察到集中锁相和分散锁相两种同步形式共存.通过理论分析,给出了流耦合作用对促进耦合相振子系统爆发式同步的内在机制.研究结果可以为更好地理解非对称耦合作用下耦合相振子系统的自组织现象提供理论支持. 相似文献
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采用三维分子动力学模拟方法,以面心立方金属银为研究对象,以尺寸和总原子数相近的三个不同晶向[110]、[11-2]、[11-1-]纳米杆为模拟模型,基于Finnis-Sinclair型嵌入原子法(EAM)多体势,模拟研究了不同晶向纳米杆结构在常温及其在不同温度直到熔化过程中的变化,计算得到了其不同温度的平均势能及熔点.模拟结果表明,[110]晶向纳米杆热稳定性最高,其次是[11-2]晶向纳米杆,最低的是[11-1-]晶向纳米杆. 相似文献
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在耦合振子系统中,表现为具有振幅空间相关性的振子与空间非相关性的振子共存的幅度奇异态与动物半脑睡眠的内在机制密切相关,因其具有初值敏感性和存活时间较短的特点而常被认为是走向系统同步时的过渡态.该文通过在耦合系统中引入吸引与排斥耦合作用,耦合神经元振子系统会随着吸引耦合作用强度的增加从相位奇异态走向稳定的幅度奇异态和死亡奇异态.幅度奇异态的团数随耦合作用半径增加而按幂律关系减小.通过对2个耦合振子分析,发现稳定幅度奇异态的形成机制源于耦合引起的霍普夫分岔而产生振荡中心为一正一负的2个小振幅振荡与原有大振幅振荡的竞争.随着耦合作用的进一步增加,这2个一正一负的小振幅振荡均走向振荡死亡.当耦合半径增加时,它们的竞争最终形成死亡奇异态. 相似文献
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The dynamics of coupled Lorenz circuits is investigated experimentally. The partial
amplitude death reported in {\em Phys. Rev.} E {\bf 72}, 057201 (2005) is verified
by physical experiments with electronic circuits. With the increase of coupling
constant, the coupled circuits undergo the transition from the breakdown of both the
reflection symmetry and the translational symmetry to the partial amplitude death.
Its stability is also confirmed by analysing the effects of noise. 相似文献