小分子硫原子团簇正离子的结构稳定性

用分子图形软件设计出 4 9种硫原子团簇Sn+ (n =3～ 13)的结构 ,使用B3LYP密度泛函进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算 ,根据分子的总能量得出最稳定的同分异构体 .在硫原子团簇正离子中 ,大部分原子为二配位成键 .带有一、三配位的原子结构的总能量较高 .部分最稳定硫原子团簇正离子的构型与最稳定的中性硫原子团簇的构型完全不同 .     

苯乙烯和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物/Ag复合微球的制备及性能研究

首先用无皂乳液聚合法制备了单分散聚苯乙烯(PSt)乳液,以此为种子乳液,使用N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,进行苯乙烯和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)共聚合制备了以PSt为核、St和NVP共聚物为壳的具有核-壳结构的聚合物微球(P(St-NVP)).以此微球为模板通过化学沉积法得到了粒径分布均匀、单分散的P(St-NVP)/Ag复合微球.傅里叶红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、激光粒度仪和紫外-可见光谱对复合微球的结构、形貌、物相及催化性能进行了表征.结果表明,P(St-NVP)/Ag复合微球具有规则的球形结构,粒径在400～700 nm之间,随交联剂浓度或种子乳液浓度的增加,复合微球粒径减小.粒径在十几个纳米左右的银粒子均匀分布在微球表面和内部.载银复合微球在NaBH4还原4-硝基苯酚为4-氨基苯酚的模型反应中表现出较高的催化活性.     

双曲美他嗪治疗60例心肌梗死后心力衰竭临床观察

目的 观察曲美他嗪治疗心肌梗死后心力衰竭的临床疗效.方法 60例心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者随机分为观察组与治疗组.观察组行常规药物治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用曲美他嗪20mg/次,3次/d,30d为1疗程.观察治疗前后心功能改变与心脏超声多普勒心功能指标变化.结果 治疗后治疗组心功能改善总有效率为93.3%,观察组心功能改善总有效率为80.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).左心室射血分数(LVEF)及左心室短轴缩短率(FS),治疗后治疗组较观察组明显增加,自身对照两组治疗后左心室收缩末期内径(LVSD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)明显降低,但治疗后两组间对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 曲美他嗪治疗心肌梗死后心力衰竭可获得较好的临床疗效.     

Adhesion of PBO Fiber in Epoxy Composites

The high mechanical and thermal performance of poly p-phenylene- 2, 6-benzobisoxazole ( PBO ) fiber provides great potential applications as reinforcement fibers for composites. A composite of PBO fiber and epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation properties, therefore, it is considered to be the best choice for the reinforcement in high magnetic field coils for pulsed magnetic fields up to 100 T.However, poor adhesion between PBO fiber and matrix is found because of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fiber preventing efficient chemical bonding in the interface, which is a challenging issue to improve mechanical properties. Here, we report the surface modification of PBO fibers by ultraviolet (UV)irradiation, O2 and NH3 plasma, as well as acidic treatments. The interfacial adhesion strength values of all the treatments show the similar level as determined for aramid fibers by pull-out tests, a significant impact on fibermatrix-adhesion was not achieved. The surface free energy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibers after plasma treatments together with maleic anhydride grafting. The sized fiber shows marginal improvement in adhesion strength and no change in fiber tensile strength because of the barrier effect of the finish.For the extracted fiber, different surface treatments either show no apparent effect or cause reduction in adhesion strength. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography analysis of the fracture surfaces proved adhesive failure at the fiber surface. The fiber surface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarse interface structures when the treated fiber surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups. The adhesion failure is further confirmed by similar adhesion strength and compression shear strength values when the fiber was embedded in various epoxy resins with different temperature behavior. The tensile strength of fiber is sensitive to surface treatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. Considerable strength reduction occurred, particularly for cases of acidic and plasma treatments, while UV irradiation shows the better ability to retain fiber strength.     

多循环脉冲爆震发动机流场数值研究

针对二维带有收敛扩张喷管的脉冲爆震发动机模型，采用带基元化学反应的Euler方程组和H2、空气的9组分20基元反应，对发动机在前六个工作循环的流场进行了数值模拟。通过对前几个循环流场进行比较，发现脉冲爆震发动机在第五个循环后流场就基本稳定，单循环得到的流场和多循环稳定后的流场有很大的差别，同时喷管对发动机内流场影响特别大。     

接触网几何参数测量仪检定台架的设计

为校准接触网几何参数测量仪设计了检定台架,由模拟接触线组件和模拟钢轨组件2部分组成,可测量模拟接触线高度和拉出值等接触网关键参数。通过对检定台架相关参数的测量不确定度的评定,表明该检定台架可以校准和检定准确度为1级的测量仪。实际应用证明,该台架结构稳固、性能可靠。     

实验室安全与环保工作相结合的实践

实验室是高等学校培养高素质创新型人才的重要场所,指出了在实验室日常运作、管理和建设过程中安全与环保工作的重要性,结合华东理工大学药学实验教学中心的情况阐述了安全环保理念运作模式下的具体做法。     

变电站直流系统绝缘监察仿真装置的设计

针对电力系统实验不能在现场模拟操作而使学生能更好的了解电力系统的现象,研究设计了一种变电站直流系统绝缘监察仿真装置.该装置能模拟直流系统金属性和非金属性接地,利用警铃和光字牌的声、光效果来模拟直流接地时绝缘监察装置发出的音响信号和灯光信号,及早发现绝缘降低并处理.该装置能完成电气类学生的专业课实验,填补了本专业在直流接地方面教学中的空白,实现了学生能在课堂上操作模拟现场现象,将教学和现场实践有机结合,到达较好的教学效果.     

多层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像在冠心病中的应用

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT（MSCT）冠状动脉成像在冠心病诊断中的应用,分析影响其成像质量的因素。方法采用MSCT对42例拟诊冠心病,4例冠状动脉支架术后1年患者行冠状动脉成像检查。将CT冠状动脉图像质量分级予以评价,分析其影响图像质量的因素。结果图像质量优良率为83．3％（35／42）。结论MSET冠状动脉成像是一种较可靠的冠状动脉评价方法,在冠心病诊断中有一定的应用价值。