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2.
采用NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3为缓冲溶液,共沉淀法制备YSZ包覆NiO的NiO-YSZ阳极材料,分析了材料的物相和粒径大小。分别以YSZ包覆的NiO、商用NiO/YSZ为阳极,LSM为阴极,制作YSZ电解质支撑的板状固体氧化物燃料电池,进行发电性能比较。以YSZ包覆的NiO为阳极的电池,功率密度高、极限电流密度大。扫描电镜观察表明,YSZ包覆的NiO制作的阳极表面形成了的网状结构。阳极三相界面、孔隙率提高,是电池性能提高的原因。 相似文献
3.
碳四液化气在离子浸渍改性纳米HZSM-5沸石上的转化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在小型常压固定床反应器中研究了不同离子浸渍改性对纳米ZSM-5固体酸催化剂上丁烷和丁烯转化的影响.结果表明,混和碳四中异丁烷比正丁烷易转化,丁烯异构体的转化与其在原料中的含量有关.在贫烯烃原料中,丁烯倾向于生成.在富丁烯原料中,丁烯倾向于转化.但在两种情况下,产物中各丁烯含量大体上按异丁烯、顺反-丁烯-2和丁烯-1顺序递减.采用锌离子改性时异丁烷转化率提高、正丁烷转化率降低.锌离子改性有利于芳烃选择性,但是副产物甲烷和乙烷的产率也较高;铁离子改性对丁烷和丁烯的转化影响不大,但能减少甲烷和乙烷的生成,并提高芳烃选择性;与锌改性相比,锌钠双离子改性降低了异丁烷、正丁烷和丁烯-1的转化率,减少了芳烃产率,但能明显促进丙烯和丁烯的生成.上述结果为碳四液化气综合利用提供了有益信息. 相似文献
4.
本文较详细地评述了高温超导体角分辨光电子能谱研究的所有主要方面的成就及最新进展。所涉及的主题有:角分辨光电子能谱基础知识,费米面的角分辨光电子能谱研究,超导能隙及对称性研究,赝能隙问题的角分辨光电子能谱研究,高温超导体的角分辨光电子能谱谱线形分析,近节点区域准粒子的色散行为,双层能带劈裂。所涉及的材料不仅有最广泛研究的Bi2212,还包括Bi2201,Bi2223,La_214,Y 123乃至电子型掺杂的超导体。所引用的文献特别注意了从新一代高能量、动量分辨的能量分析器得到的系统、深入的工作。 相似文献
5.
基于溶胶-凝胶技术可更新的安培分析免疫传感器用于人血清中补体3的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在低温下,通过混合石墨粉,补体3抗血清,溶胶-凝胶而制备了一种基于啼-凝胶技术的可更新的安培分析免疫传感器。该传感器坚固,多孔,拥有一个更新的表面,在辣根过氧化物酶标记的补体3的协助下,通过竞争性的免疫分析来确定人血清中补体3的含量。以邻-氨酚作为底物,-150mV作为工作电位,响应电流与补体3的浓度在1.17-35.1μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.56μg/mL。分析血清样本结果表明所制备的传感器在临床分析中是可行的。 相似文献
6.
Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
贾小文 ;刘海云 ;张文涛 ;赵林 ;孟建桥 ;刘国东 ;董晓莉 ;吴刚 ;刘荣华 ;陈仙辉 ;任治安 ;衣纬 ;车广灿 ;陈根富 ;王楠林 ;王桂玲 ;周永 ;朱镛 ;王晓阳 ;赵忠贤 ;许祖彦 ;陈创天 ;周兴江 《中国物理快报》2008,25(10):3765-3768
High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs(O1-ZFx) (R=La, Ce and Pr) compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds: (1) 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, (2) a universal 13-16 meV feature, (3) near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials. 相似文献
7.
依据国际原子能机构(IAEA)提供的天津地区1988~2001月降雨和同位素资料,分析了该地区大气降水的稳定同位素的组成和变化以及主要影响因素.天津大气降水线与我国东部季风区的局地大气降水线方程较为接近.大气降水同位素组成变化中的温度和降水效应较小,主要受季风以及季节水汽来源不同的影响,有显著的季节效应. 相似文献
8.
Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
丁颖 赵林 闫宏涛 高强 刘静 胡成 黄建伟 李聪 徐煜 蔡永青 戎洪涛 吴定松 宋春尧 周花雪 董晓莉 刘国东 王庆艳 张申金 王志敏 张丰丰 杨峰 彭钦军 许祖彦 陈创天 周兴江 《中国物理快报》2019,(1)
By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ)(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single crystals are obtained with T_c covering from 17 K to non-superconducting in the overdoped region. High resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements are carried out on these samples to investigate the evolution of the Fermi surface topology with doping in the normal state. Clear and complete Fermi surfaces are observed and quantitatively analyzed in all of these overdoped Pb-Bi2201 samples. A Lifshitz transition from holelike Fermi surface to electron-like Fermi surface with increasing doping is observed at a doping level of ~0.35. This transition coincides with the change that the sample undergoes superconducting-to-non-superconducting states.Our results reveal the emergence of an electron-like Fermi surface and the existence of a Lifshitz transition in heavily overdoped Bi2201 samples. This provides important information in understanding the connection between the disappearance of superconductivity and the Lifshitz transition in the overdoped region. 相似文献
9.
铜氧化物超导体和铁基超导体是人类相继发现的两类高温超导家族,它们的高温超导机理是凝聚态物理领域中长期争论但悬而未决的重大问题.对铁基超导体广泛而深入的研究,以及与铜氧化物高温超导体的对比,对于发展新的量子固体理论、解决高温超导机理、探索新的超导体以及超导实际应用都具有重要意义.固体材料的宏观物性由其微观电子结构所决定,揭示高温超导材料的微观电子结构是理解高温超导电性的前提和基础.由于角分辨光电子能谱技术具有独特的同时对能量、动量甚至自旋的分辨能力,已成为探测材料微观电子结构的最直接、最有力的实验手段,在高温超导体的研究中发挥了重要作用.本文综述了在不同体系铁基超导体中费米面拓扑结构、超导能隙大小和对称性、轨道三维性和选择性、电子耦合模式等的揭示和发现,为甄别和提出铁基超导新理论、解决高温超导机理问题提供重要依据. 相似文献
10.
Detailed electronic structure of three-dimensional Fermi surface and its sensitivity to charge density wave transition in ZrTe_3 revealed by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
The detailed information of the electronic structure is the key to understanding the nature of charge density wave(CDW) order and its relationship with superconducting order in the microscopic level. In this paper, we present a high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) study on the three-dimensional(3 D) hole-like Fermi surface around the Brillouin zone center in a prototypical quasi-one-dimensional CDW and superconducting system ZrTe_3. Double Fermi surface sheets are clearly resolved for the 3 D hole-like Fermi surface around the zone center. The3 D Fermi surface shows a pronounced shrinking with increasing temperature. In particular, the quasiparticle scattering rate along the 3 D Fermi surface experiences an anomaly near the charge density wave transition temperature of ZrTe_3(~ 63 K). The signature of electron–phonon coupling is observed with a dispersion kink at ~ 20 me V; the strength of the electron–phonon coupling around the 3 D Fermi surface is rather weak. These results indicate that the 3 D Fermi surface is also closely connected to the charge-density-wave transition and suggest a more global impact on the entire electronic structure induced by the CDW phase transition in ZrTe_3. 相似文献