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The terahertz(THz) temporal waveform and spectrum from a longitudinal electrically biased femtosecond filament is studied experimentally. The initial direction of the electron motion inside the unbiased filament plasma is deduced from the transformation of the THz temporal waveform with applied fields of opposite polarities.Furthermore, a spectrum shift to lower frequency of the THz spectrum is observed in the presence of a biased field. It agrees well with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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本文运用科技档案学的基本理论,在简要阐述了科技档案质量的基本内容及其主要影响因素的基础上,从系统工程管理理念出发,重点分析了科技档案工作在形成、立卷、归档、整理鉴定、保管利用等阶段确保科技档案质量的手段,随后提出了确保科技档案质量全过程控制的有效措施。 相似文献
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试验表明:在pH 3.8的乙酸盐缓冲介质中,克林霉素磷酸酯(CLP)能将铁(Ⅲ)还原为铁(Ⅱ),而所生成的铁(Ⅱ)与邻菲啰啉反应生成有色络合物(λmax=508nm),且生成的铁(Ⅱ)量与CLP之间存在定量关系,经换算所测得吸光度与CLP的质量浓度在0.70~140mg·L-1之间呈线性关系。据此并结合流动注射技术(FI)提出了FI-分光光度法间接测定药物中CLP的新方法优化的分析条件如下:①乙酸盐缓冲溶液的加入量:2.5mL;②铁(Ⅲ)溶液质量浓度:10.0mg·L-1;③邻菲啰啉溶液浓度:1.5×10-3 mol·L-1;④反应温度:85℃。该方法的检出限为0.060mg·L-1。应用此方法测定了药物中CLP的含量,测定值与国家药品标准方法的测定值相符。 相似文献
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淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
于2008年10月至2009年10月对淀山湖浮游动物的群落结构组成及现存量进行了调查研究.共鉴定浮游动物80种,其中轮虫46种(58%),枝角类21种(26%),桡足类13种(16%),优势种主要为螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)、矩形龟甲轮虫(Keratella quadrata)、曲腿龟甲轮... 相似文献
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石墨烯纳米带(GNRs)是一种新型的一维碳纳米材料,因为它具有独特的尺寸效应、量子效应和界面效应等,使它在电子学和磁学方面有着巨大的应用前景.主要介绍了GNRs的两种制备方法:自上而下法和自下而上法.自上而下的制备方法重点描述解卷碳纳米管(CNTs)法、催化法和刻蚀法;自下而上的制备方法主要包括表面介导合成法和湿法有机合成等. 相似文献
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Electron plasma induced by a focused femtosecond pulse (130 fs, 800 nm) in dielectric materials (Soda Lime glass, K9 glass, and SiO2 crystal) is investigated by pump-probe shadow imaging technology. The relaxation of the electron plasma in the conduction band is discussed. In SiO2 crystals, a fast self-trapping process with a trapping time of 150fs is observed, which is similar to that in fused silica. However, in Soda Lime glass and K9 glass, no self-trapping occurs, and two decay processes are found: one is the energy relaxation process of conduction electrons within several picoseconds, another is an electron-hole recombination process with a timescale of lOOps. The electron collision time T in the conduction band is also measured to be in the order of 1 fs in all of these materials. 相似文献
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将乘性白噪声作为系统的扰动因素,研究随机环境下的Motsch-Tadmor模型的集群行为.在由非对称耦合网络连接各粒子的系统中,给出随机系统发生集群行为的定义,通过对噪声强度和初值的控制使得系统能够以指数收敛的速度达到稳定的平衡状态,并得到发生集群行为的充分条件. 相似文献
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Laser Mode-Dependent Size of Plasma Zones Induced by Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Fused Silica
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We carry out the numerical simulations of femtosecond laser propagation with TEMoo mode, TEM10 mode and a beam combining both the modes in fused silica. It is found that the transverse size of plasma zones induced by laser pulses with the TEM10 mode is smaller than that induced by the TEM00 mode, while the longitudinal size is almost the same, and the saturated plasma density is higher. The transverse size, the longitudinal size and the ratio of the longitudinal to transverse size, for the beam combining both the modes, all could be reduced at the same time in comparison with the TEM00 mode under the same focusing conditions. 相似文献
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