Temperature-calibrated fiber-optic refractometer based on acompact FBG-SMS structure

A novel all-fiber temperature-calibrated refractometer based on a compact fiber Bragg grating(FBG) single-multi-single(SMS)structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensor head is composed of a FBG combined with a SMS structure,in which the middle multimode fiber(MMF)section is etched by a time-controlled hydrofluoric.The transmission dip of SMS is extremely sensitive to ambient refractive index(RI)variation,whereas the upstream FBG provides the necessary temperature information for RI calibration.All aforementioned functions are performed via a compact FBG-SMS structure not longer than 25 mm.The proposed sensing device provides a linear RI sensitivity over water or waterbased solutions(RI values near 1.33 at optical wavelengths for most biological and many environmental applications),and has temperature-calibration capability.Hence,the said refractometer is a good candidate for sensing in chemical and biological applications.     

Proposal of metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating accelerometer

A metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating(FBG) accelerometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The optical fiber(containing the FBG) is pre-tensioned,and the two ends of the optical fiber are fixed directly from the shell to the inertial mass. In this design,the FBG is uniformly tensioned to obtain a constant strain distribution over it. By employing this configuration,the FBG always has a sharp reflection characteristic with no broadening in its reflection spectrum during wavelength shifting. Dy...     

基于纤芯失配的光纤布拉格光栅温度不敏感振动传感器

提出了一种基于纤芯失配的光纤布拉格光栅温度不敏感传感结构并且得到了实验验证。该传感器由一短截细芯光纤和单模光纤布拉格光栅熔接而成。光通过细芯光纤时激发出一系列包层模式,并通过纤芯失配的熔接面进入后面的光纤布拉格光栅中。其中,一些低阶模式会被光纤光栅反射耦合回传输光纤的纤芯,耦合效率与光纤的弯曲度有关。实验结果表明低阶奇数膜LP3n对光纤弯曲度有极大的灵敏度。通过对包层模式的选择性监测和能量检测方法,提高了传感器的弯曲灵敏度,并避免了温度对传感器的影响。     

Optical bistability and multistability via amplitude and phase control in a Duplicated two-level system

We investigate the optical bistability(OB) in a duplicated two-level system contained in a ring cavity.The atoms are driven by two orthogonally polarized fields with a relative phase.The OB behavior of such a system can be controlled by the amplitude and the relative phase of the coupling field,and it is possible to switch between bistability and multistability by adjusting the relative phase.     

扩大数字全息视场的方法研究

目的 扩大数字全息的视场,提高数字全息的实用性.方法 提出并从理论上研究了扩大数字全息视场的两种方法--预成像法和图像拼接法,分析了两种方法各自的优点和局限性,提出将预成像法与图像拼接法相结合扩大数字全息的视场.结果 将该方法应用于物体三维形貌的测量,获得了人嘴石膏模型的三维形貌.结论 将预成像法和图像拼接法相结合能够有效地扩大数字全息的视场.     

斜入射角对二维正方形光子晶体带隙的影响

利用平面波法导出了光子晶体本征方程的矩阵形式,以此为基础计算了二维空气孔型正方形光子晶体在正入射时及斜入射时的带结构,并将带结构中混杂在一起的TE波和TM波的模式分离开来以分析斜入射角对带结构的影响.计算结果显示用电场E表示和用磁场H表示计算出来的结果完全一样,与电磁场是相互统一的结论完全吻合.研究还发现,TE波和TM波的第一带隙是完全分开的.随着波矢k的倾斜角度的增大,TE波的第一带隙逐渐减小并在波矢在（－1,0,1）平面内时完全消失.而TM波的带结构则随着波矢k的倾斜角的增大而变得平坦,带隙也是先随之增大,后又逐渐变小直至消失.     

开展研究式实验教学,培养学生的科研能力和创新意识

本文介绍了在物理实验室开展研究式实验教学所做的有益探索和实践效果。     

Compact FBG diaphragm accelerometer based on L-shaped rigid cantilever beam

A compact fiber Bragg grating(FBG) diaphragm accelerometer based on L-shaped rigid cantilever beam is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensing system is based on the integration of a flat diaphragm and an L-shaped rigid cantilever beam.The FBG is pre-tensioned and the two side points are fixed,efficiently avoiding the unwanted chirp effect of grating.Dynamic vibration measurement shows that the proposed FBG diaphragm accelerometer provides a wide frequency response range(0-110 Hz) and an extremely high sensitivity(106.5 pm/g),indentifying it as a good candidate for embedding structural health monitoring and seismic wave measurement.     

激光辐射下约瑟夫森结的直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性

研究了激光辐照下约瑟夫森结的直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性变化,并对Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线下移的实验结果进行了分析,认为是光拆库柏对效应所致.该结果为发展一种新的可见光探测器提供了思路.     

声光双稳态系统的周期驱动混沌

利用外周期信号对处于周期态的声光双稳态系统进行驱动,在合适的驱动强度和频率下,系统可能从周期态转换为李雅普诺夫指数意义下的混沌态.提出了这一混沌反控制方法,针对声光双稳态系统进行了计算模拟,并分析了其机理.