OPTIMAL SETTING-UP OF KNITTING ELEMENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON TENSION VARIATION

The dynamic yarn tension variations during knitting cycle are very difficult to control and be-come one of barriers to knitting on modern warp knitting machine.Examination of experimentaldata and theoretical analysis show that the relative position of spring rail to knitting elements suchas needle,guide as well as their displacement has noticeable effect on tension variation so that theknitting condition can be much improved by rearrangement of the knitting elements and theirmovement within a knitting cycle.     

编织重经织物时经纱张力分析

本文是研究在单针床经编机上编织重经织物。为了减少编织过程的张力、作者设计了一个测量系统。借助于信号分析技术研究了纱线的张力波动规律。结果表明,在编织过程中纱线张力呈周期性变化,在一个周期中至少有三个峰值,编织过程中成圈机件位置变化对经纱张力有很大影响。通过调整机器,成功地编织出一些重经织物。     

多轴向经编增强复合材料低速冲击下能量吸收特性的研究

从多轴向经编增强结构本身的特点出发，利用我们自己建立的一套落锤冲击试验装置，对玻璃纤维/DTY多轴向经编增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料板进行了低速低能量的冲击试验研究。通过传感器技术及其相应的信号处理装置记录落锤冲击试验过程中速度随时间变化曲线，直接计算冲击动能和材料所吸收的冲击能量，通过数学处理得到各种冲击试样的能量吸收系数，对多轴向经编结构复合材料的冲击失效过程和影响能量吸收特性的因素进行试验研究和分析。     

预型加工过程中玻璃纤维纱线损伤原因的试验分析

玻璃纤维纱线在预型加工过程中很容易受到损伤，发生毛丝、断头等问题，严重影响复合材料预型件的加工和性能。通过对玻璃纤维纱线的拉伸、弯曲拉伸以及摩擦性能的测试和比较，发现虽然玻璃纤维具有高模量、高强力等优点，但是其耐弯曲和耐摩擦性能很差：弯曲拉伸时强力下降了40％～60％，而摩擦情况下如果要使玻璃纤维纱线能承受上百次的摩擦，纱线所能承受的张力还不到其断裂强力的2％．因而，弯曲和摩擦是造成玻璃纤维纱线预型加工损伤的主要原因．     

Knitting and Finishing of Ramie Knitted Fabrics Blended with Fine Polyester

Ramie fibre is harsh and rigid. Ramie yarns have a hairy feel and reduced cohesion. A considerable amount of research has been done to ease the undesirable properties of ramie products through modifying conditions of knitting and finishing according to the special properties of the ramie yarn. From the comparison results, burning the hairiness is shown as one of the effective methods to bnprove the properties of the yarn. A typical finishing condition with enzyme treatment is also recommended.     

Wet Permeability and Moisture Vapor Transmission Characteristics of Soybean Knitted Fabrics

Wet permeability of fibrous assembly is mainly influenced by the properties of liquid and the configurations of the fiber which consist of diameter of fiber, twist angle and fiber alignment in a yarn. It can be seen from experimental results that the knitted fabric made of soybean (SB) fiber has good properties both in wet permeability and vapor transmission so that the knitting technology and fabric characteristics can be improved.     

Study on Wet Permeability Models of Yarns and Knitted Fabrics

Water transport through the pore structure of the knitted fabric can occur only in place where the fiber-water surface attraction force is greater than the water weight in the capillary. To investigate wet permeability of the knitted yarn in the fabric, a liquid transport model is established. The main factors which have significant influences on the liquid transport have been analyzed. It is derived from the argument that the optimal design for the knitted fabric with quick sweat transport property can be obtained.     

新型医用聚酯铸模绷带产品的研究开发

介绍了一种新型医用绷带产品的初步开发成果，首先在工厂实践基础上，经过理论分析选择确定了绷带针织基布的工艺参数；然后通过一系列探索实验和正交实验设计分析确定了聚氨酯涂层剂的优化合成配方并通过涂层实验和性能测试检验了新产品的效果。     

Differential Capillary Effect Model of Fabric and Its Application

The concept of the differential capillary effect was presented by foreign scholars several years ago, and the principle was used to design sportswear fabrics with good wet permeability and good drying functions for famous sports teams. Because the differential capillary effect model was not established in theory, it was impossible to fulfill the best functions. In this paper, by setting up the differential capillary effect of fabric, the factors to influence wet permeability and drying functions of the model is discussed in theory, and the means to optimize the design of the fabric is presented and proven practically by the experiment. The optimum fabric with good permeability and good drying functions can be designed using the model at last.     

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Novel Plate-knitted Composite Tracheal Stents

A new knitted composite artificial tracheal stent made of polyglactin(PGLA) and polypropylene (PP) filaments for reinforcement and regeneration of human trachea has been developed by plated-knitting technique on a small-diameter circular knitting machine. Both tensile and compressive tests were carried out to determine the Young's modulus and the critical pressure corresponding to crushing of the stent. The experimental results confirmed that the new type of knitted composite artificial stent is mechanically feasible.