高速公路隧道施工技术及控制关键点研究

隧道施工是高速公路建设中的重点与难点,而且存在较多的风险性,容易对施工安全和质量产生影响.强化对隧道施工技术的控制,可以使各个施工环节和流程得到优化,确保技术应用符合行业标准,以达到预期质量控制目标,提高高速公路工程项目的整体效益.隧道施工的环节较多,因此技术控制的难度也较多,应该结合过往施工经验进行不断总结,提升技术应用水平.文章将对高速公路隧道施工的特点进行分析,探索高速公路隧道施工技术的应用措施,对高速公路隧道施工技术控制的关键点进行研究,为实践工作提供参考.     

磁控溅射技术制备ZnO透光薄膜

采用RF磁控溅射方法,在玻璃衬底上制备了择优取向的ZnO薄膜;通过台阶仪、X射线衍射技术、原子力显微镜和分光光度计分别测量了不同溅射功率条件下淀积的ZnO薄膜厚度(淀积速率)、结晶质量、表面形貌与粗糙度、透光光谱,报道了该薄膜结晶质量、薄膜粗糙度与其在可见光区透光率的关系.     

Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

强酸性阳离子树脂催化合成羧酸环已酯

利用强酸性阳离子交换树脂代替硫酸作酯化反应的催化剂,合成了甲酸环已酯,乙酸环已酯,丙酸环已酯和丁酸环已酯。     

J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对中SU(3)对称性破坏的研究

利用粒子数据手册(PDG2004)公布的J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对(BB)各个衰变道分支比的平均值, 对重子八重态的SU(3)对称性重新做了分析. 研究了J/ψ→BB中电磁相互作用和强相互作用的干涉. 得到了在J/ψ→BB中SU(3)单态、电磁 相互作用和SU(3)破坏各个因素所占的大小.     

Ce3+-冠醚配合物的紫外有机电致发光

采用5d-4f跃迁的稀土Ce³⁺-冠醚配合物(Ce-二环己基并-18-冠-6,Ce-DC18C6)作为发光掺杂剂,4,4'-二(9-咔唑基)联苯(CBP)为基质,设计制备了紫外发光器件:ITO/CuPc/Ce-DC18C6:CBP/Bu-PBD/LiF/Al,首次观测到峰位于376nm的Ce³⁺离子的紫外电致发光。通过对比器件的EL谱与Ce³⁺-冠醚配合物薄膜的PL谱发现,EL光谱中有部分来自Ce³⁺配合物中的Ce³⁺离子的。这种5d-4f电子跃迁的掺杂质量分数为3%时,该UV-发光器件的最大辐射功率为13μW/cm²。     

浅谈虚拟语气在英语教学中的运用

本文重点介绍了“虚拟语气”在英语教学中的运用,特别强调了学生在学习英语语法中,如何掌握“虚拟语气”的用法。     

Effects of Dual-Electrode Biasing on Er in a Toroidal Plasma

Two externally biased electrodes were inserted into the plasma on the KT-5C tokamak to test the effects on modifying the radial electric field Er, other than single biasing. Using various combinations of biasing voltage,the influences of double biasing are compared with the single biasing. It turns out that the effect of dual-biasing is also effective as a single one, but the outer electrode seems to be shielded by the inner one and show less influence. The results clearly show that the radial electric field Er changed by external biasing is intrinsically an effect localized at the edge of the plasma, which is caused by the electrode induced radial current; and dualelectrode biasing using the method similar to the single biasing seems not to be able to increase more distinctly the peaking effect on Er than the single biasing.     

Poisson－Stieltjes积分的非切向极限

在这篇文章中，我们证明了形如的Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ－Ｓｔｉｅｌｔｊｅｓ积分的非切向极限几乎处处存在，且等于μ（θ），其中是Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ核，μ（θ）是［－π，π］上的囿变函数。     

脂肪抽吸术的护理

脂肪抽吸术(Liposuction)是改善人体外形和功能的一种新的体态美容术,近年来随着人们生活质量的提高和医疗水平的进步,脂肪抽吸术由单纯的减肥术式转变成了体型塑造的重要手段之一。本科自2001年至2003年共行脂肪抽吸术198例,均取得良好效果,现将其中的护理体会进行分析总结。1临床资料本组共198例,其中女性191例,男性7例,年龄19~52岁。吸脂部位:腹部116例,臀部18例,双上臂8例,颈部2例,髂腰部35例,股部16例,小腿3例,所有病例均取得满意效果,无一例并发症发生。2术前准备2.1术前宣教①术前对受术者进行评估,充分了解其心态。对受术者予以充…