纳米结构中电子输运受到磁电垒影响的研究

我们使用转移矩阵方法,详细研究了纳米结构中的弹性电子的透射几率、自旋极化和电导,发现这些物理量敏感地依赖于周期性的磁电垒的周期数.随着周期数增加, 共振劈裂数目增加,共振峰增多导致共振峰变尖锐,同时自旋极化也加强.奇怪的是,在这种结构中通过自旋依赖的共振输运可以获得100%的自旋极化,尽管此结构中的平均磁场为零.     

Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料的应力-应变行为

为了解 Al2O3-SiC浇注料力学性能及其从发生形变至断裂前的行为特征,采用对试样循环加载、卸载和变温的方式,对材料的弹性形变、塑性形变和黏滞形变进行了研究,并测量了Al2O3-SiC浇注料在不同温度下的弹性模量.结果表明,载荷影响着材料塑性形变开始温度,载荷越大,塑性变形开始温度越低;黏滞形变与载荷无关,仅取决于试验温度;结合剂种类和SiC含量对浇注料的力学性能产生明显的影响.     

The electron transport characters in a nanostructure with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers

This paper detailedly studies the transmission probability, the spin polarization and the conductance of the ballistic electron in a nanostructure with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers. These observable quantities are found to be strongly dependent not only on the magnetic configuration, the incident electron energy and the incident wave vector, but also on the number of the periodic magnetic-electric barriers. The transmission coefficient and the spin polarization show a periodic pattern with the increase of the separation between two adjacent magnetic fields, and the resonance splitting increases as the number of periods increases. Surprisingly, it is found that a polarization can be achieved by spin-dependent resonant tunnelling in this structure, although the average magnetic field of the structure is zero.     

量子威尔逊圈首项的引力场激发

在四维R引力场中，采用时空联络展式的线性和扩展表示的平方项，计算出引力场激发的曲率，这是由量子威尔逊圈通过两点联系格林函数给出的。同时以引力三维传播子对（ω）的最低级校正（k^4）和引力场自能计算的结果为基础，在精确的k^4级条件下，能得到来自于（ω）的（ω^（2））首项激发的完整表达式。     

n维爱因斯坦引力场中的真空曲率相关函数

从众所周知的爱因斯坦引力出发，以平坦的闽科夫斯基空间作为背景，使用度规张量的微扰展开式，根据Riemann曲率张量和Ricci曲率张量、旋转矩阵、曲率标量的定义，在弯曲的时空中计算了n维爱因斯坦引力的四种曲率两点真空相关函数的首项，得出了n维爱因斯坦引力的四种曲率两点真空相关函数的首项为零的结果。     

Influence of surface scattering on the thermal properties of spatially confined GaN nanofilm

Gallium nitride(GaN), the notable representative of third generation semiconductors, has been widely applied to optoelectronic and microelectronic devices due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. In this paper, we investigate the surface scattering effect on the thermal properties of GaN nanofilms. The contribution of surface scattering to phonon transport is involved in solving a Boltzmann transport equation(BTE). The confined phonon properties of GaN nanofilms are calculated based on the elastic model. The theoretical results show that the surface scattering effect can modify the cross-plane phonon thermal conductivity of GaN nanostructures completely, resulting in the significant change of size effect on the conductivity in GaN nanofilm. Compared with the quantum confinement effect, the surface scattering leads to the order-of-magnitude reduction of the cross-plane thermal conductivity in GaN nanofilm. This work could be helpful for controlling the thermal properties of Ga N nanostructures in nanoelectronic devices through surface engineering.     

Phonon Transport and Thermal Conductivity in an Acoustic Filter

We investigate the phonon ballistic transmission and the thermal conductivity in a dielectric quantum structure. It is found that these observable quantities sensitively depend on geometric parameters, and are of quantum character. The total transmission coetfficient as a function of the reduced waveguide-length exhibits periodical behaviour and the reduced thermal conductance decreases below the ideal universal value for the low temperature. Our results show that one can control the thermal conductivity of the structure and make all kinds of acoustic filters to match practical requirements in devices by adjusting the geometric parameters.     

电子在波导管中的输运研究

我们用量子散射矩阵方法,从数值上研究了宽窄宽量子线的结构常数和结构中杂质对电子输运性质的影响.研究的具体模型为有限截面的电子波导管.数值结果告诉我们模型中电子的透射几率对模型的结构常数非常敏感;并被吸引势或排斥势抑制着,而且随着势的绝对值的增大,抑制作用增强;排斥势和吸引势的作用几乎相同.     

The electron transport characters in a nanostructure with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers

This paper detailedly studies the transmission probability, the spin polarization and the conductance of the ballistic electron in a nanostrueture with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers These observable quantities are found to be strongly dependent not only on the magnetic configuration, the incident electron energy and the incident wave vector, but also on the number of the periodic magnetic-electric barriers The transmission coefficient and the spin polarization show a periodic pattern with the increase of the separation between two adjacent magnetic fields, and the resonance splitting increases as the number of periods increases. Surprisingly, it is found that a polarization can be achieved by spin-dependent resonant tunnelling in this structure, although the average magnetic field of the structure is zero.     

基于网格单元的点云降维处理算法

针对激光雷达采集数据时,由于会受到外界的干扰因素、扫描精度等负面影响,会使采集到的点云数据空间密度相差较大、存在着很大的噪声和孔洞,使得分析结果不能直接描绘实际物体的模型的问题,本文研究设计了一种基于二进制占网格的点云数据处理算法。首先将分割完成后的点云采用二进制网格的方式聚类进行降维处理,再将点云映射到网格单元中实现不同物体点云的快速聚集。最后,基于寻找出的点云主方向旋转点云从而.建立紧致随动的障碍物包围盒。通过实验验证,该方法能够在保证聚类精度的同时提高运算速度,其建立包围盒能够准确地反映障碍物的尺寸,具有良好的实时性与随动性,对移动机械臂自主避障提供了可靠的信息。