河道修复中常见植物种类对淡色库蚊产卵行为的影响

比较研究了石菖蒲、香菇草、鱼腥草、粉绿狐尾藻和绿薄荷5种植物及其挥发性物质对淡色库蚊产卵行为的影响.结果表明,石菖蒲的蚊虫产卵活性指数(OAI)值为+0.58,抑制率为0%,具有较强的引诱作用;香菇草、鱼腥草和粉绿狐尾藻的OAI值分别为-0.70、-0.64和-0.16,抑制率分别为82.46%、78.36%和27.05%,其中香菇草和鱼腥草的OAI值均小于-0.30,可作为抑制剂;5种植物中,绿薄荷的抑制作用最强(OAI=-1.00,ER=100.00%),最适合作为驱蚊植物.挥发性有机物中苯类化合物与OAI值呈显著正相关(r=0.09,p0.05),萜烯类中的单萜烯类与OAI值呈显著负相关(r=-0.09,p0.05).本文为河道修复及蚊虫防治的协同发展提供了理论依据.     

体育消费的学理脉络、统计内容及其实施策略

采用文献资料法，依次从学理脉络、统计内容及其实施策略展开关于体育消费以及体育消费统计的讨论。认为：从学理上看，体育消费作为一个复杂概念，既牵涉宏观经济社会发展，也与文化意识形态紧密联系；而作为准确把握体育市场、把脉体育发展情况的基础性工作之一，体育消费统计则应该避免将体育消费概念泛化。应以体育政策为导向，面向人民的美好生活需要，对接国民经济统计制度，考虑建构以“体育教育与培训、体育文化与娱乐、体育保健与康复、体育传媒与信息、体育衣着耐用品、其他体育用品与服务、个人间接体育消费”为核心指标的统计框架，并通过长效工作方案的设计使体育消费统计工作制度化，通过统计调查制度的建构使体育消费统计执行有效化，通过统计数据的测算推算使体育消费统计结果精准化。     

^13C的一个可能的类晕的中子1p态

假设^13C是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在^13C上的弹性散射，得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果。这说明^13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮。     

合成烯丙基砜的新方法

报道一种简单、便利的一步合成烯丙基砜的新方法。     

Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

Realization of the Fredkin Gate by Three transition Pulses in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We have experimentally realized the Fredkin gate with only three transition pulses in a solution of alanine.It appears that no experimental realization of the Fredkin gate with fewer pulses has been reported yet.In addition,the simple structure of our scheme makes it easy to implement in experiments.     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota－Satsuma KdV system

In this paper,we study the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalized transformation in homogeneous balance method.As a result,many explicit exact solutions,which contain new solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and the combined formal solitary wave solutions,and periodic wave solutions ,are obtained.