熟料微细化对结构及性能的影响

研究水泥熟料超细粉磨后的结构和性能变化，以及对掺加一定量超细矿渣和硅灰后水化系统的性能影响。测定了水泥浆体的物理力学性能，应用DTA，SEM，XRD分析了不同龄期硬化水泥浆体中水化产物及其微观结构，利用压汞测孔仪测定了硬化水泥浆体的孔结构参数。结果分析认为：水泥熟料超细粉磨后，二水石膏已难以控制其凝结速度；系统中加入一定量的超细矿渣和硅灰后，硬化水泥浆体与骨料的界面层富集结晶Ca(OH)2的现象消失，硬化水泥浆体的孔分布更加均匀细微。     

外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响

主要研究了外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响，并探讨了磷铝酸盐水泥水化试件中的ζ电位、电导率（κ）和水泥粒子对外加剂吸附量与凝结时间的关系。结果表明：外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥有显著的缓凝作用，且在外加剂作用下，ζ－电位和电导率之间有很好的相关性。     

First-principles study of the formation and electronic structure of a conductive filament in ZnO-based resistive random access memory

Oxygen vacancy plays a crucial role in resistive switching. To date, a quantitative study about the distribution of the oxygen vacancies and its effect on the resistive switching has not yet been reported. In this study, we report our first-principles calculations in ZnO-based resistive switching memory grown on a Pt substrate. We show that the oxygen vacancies prefer to be located in the ZnO (0001) plane, i.e. in the direction parallel to the film surface in the preparation process. These oxygen vacancies drift easily in the film when a voltage is applied in the SET process and prefer to form a line defect perpendicular to the film surface. An isolated oxygen vacancy makes little contribution to the conductivity of ZnO, whereas the ordering of oxygen vacancies in the direction perpendicular to the film surface leads to a dramatic enhancement of the conductivity and thus forms conductive filaments. The semiconducting characteristics of the conductive filaments are confirmed experimentally.     

Ferromagnetism in High-Surface-Area ZnO Nanosheets Prepared by a Template-Assisted Hydrothermal Method

High-surface-area ZnO nanosheets are prepared using a template-assisted hydrothermal method.A saturation moment as high as 0.02 emu/g is obtained for the ZnO nanosheets.Both photoluminescence spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrate the existence of abundant oxygen vacancies on the surfaces of the nanosheets.In addition,the oxygen vacancy concentration increases with an increasing nanosheet surface area.The results show that the origin of the room-temperature ferromagnetism is closely related with a large surface area and oxygen vacancies of the nanosheets.This finding suggests that the high-surface-area ZnO nanosheets are promising to be applied to spintronic devices.     

磷铝酸盐与硅酸盐复合水泥耐水性初探

对磷铝酸盐与普通硅酸盐复合水泥的耐水性进行研究，通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等手段进行机理分析，结果表明：由于磷铝酸盐水泥具有吸收水化浆体的OH^-离子生成C—A—P—H、C—P—H凝胶的功能，使磷铝酸盐水泥比普通硅酸盐复合水泥水化快，硬化浆体形成一种晶体加凝胶体的致密结构；磷铝酸盐与硅酸盐复合水泥浆体中生成较多的结晶度高、稳定性好的AFt，没有发生AFt向AFm的相转化，从而使复合水泥在长期浸水的情况下表现良好的耐水性。     

新型纳米羟基磷灰石晶体复合抗菌剂的制备

以纳米羟基磷灰石为载体,聚乙烯醇为有机抗菌组分,铜离子和锌离子为无机抗菌组分,在一定条件下制备了有机/无机复合抗菌剂.运用XRD、IR和SEM等现代分析方法对复合抗菌剂中抗菌成分与载体的结合方式进行了分析、形貌进行了观测,并对其抗菌性和安全性能进行研究.结果表明,在聚乙烯醇含量为2.8;,铜离子和锌离子含量分别为10;和15;时,制备有机/无机复合抗菌剂具有优异的抗菌性能和安全性.     

一步法制备BN/Si复合团簇结构

以球磨的B/BN混合物为原料,采用一步法在蘸有催化剂的硅片上合成了大量BN纳米刺包裹在Si纳米或微米线上的复合团簇结构.EDS和SAED表明外层的纳米刺是六方BN多晶,里面包裹的Si纳米或微米线则是立方的Si单晶.实验结果表明合成温度对BN/Si复合结构形成有重要影响,只有在1250 ℃以上的温度才会生成BN /Si复合团簇结构,另外只有当硅片与样品接触时才会形成复合产物.PL光谱显示复合产物在360 nm的激发下,其发光峰在303 nm(4.1 eV)和423 nm(2.93 eV)处.     

外加剂对磷铝酸盐与硅酸盐复合水泥水化的影响

研究了外加剂对磷铝酸盐与硅酸盐熟料复合水泥早期水化行为的影响规律。通过测定净浆试体抗压强度，以及采用显微电泳仪测量Zeta电位、分光光度计测量硬化浆体在水溶液中的Ca^2 、[A1O4]^5-离子溶出浓度，分析外加剂对磷铝酸盐与硅酸盐熟料复合水泥的早期水化行为的影响规律。研究结果表明：随着外加剂掺量的增加，试体强度、(电位、Ca^2 、[AlO4]^5-离子溶出浓度的变化规律均为：先下降，而后上升达到最大值，之后又开始下降。说明以上三者之间有很好的相关性，通过测试ξ电位、Ca^2 、[A1O4]^5-离子溶出浓度可以预测水泥试体的早期强度。