A THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMING

Using a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model including the motion of troposphere and stratosphere, and considering the jet shear of baroclinic basic flow, the different meridional structures of planetary waves and the interaction between wave-wave, we simulate the sudden warming processes and discuss their dynamical mechanism.     

微波辐射法合成α-萘甲醚的研究

用微波辐射法合成α－萘甲醚，考察了不同条件对产率的影响，此法反应时间短，产率可达75％。     

INTERACTION OF FORCED WAVE, FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW (Ⅰ)——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA

In this paper, two level quasi-geostrophic model is used to set up a simple nonlinear inter-action model including a near resonant forced wave component, a near baroclinically un-stable free wave and a zonal flow component. The dynamic mechanisms of the transition ofhigh and low index and index cycle are discussed. In the first part, the weak nonlinear problem with near baroclinic instability and nearresonant forcing are analysed. The simple periodic solution resulting from bifurcation ofHadley cell to Rossby transient wave and the more complicated solutions resulting from thebifurcation of the wave equilibria to mixed state with both forced stationary wave and tran-sient wave are discussed.     

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FORCED WAVE,FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW(Ⅱ)——QU ALITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR THE TRANSITION AND oSCILLATION OF HIGH AND LOW INDEXES

In this second part, the so-called "discontinuous vibration analysing" method is used to discuss the qualitative features of the solutions in the system set up in Part I. The system and the phase space are divided into two subsystems and two subspaces, which are corresponding to the slow and fast varying processes respectively. The qualitative vector field and trajectories for solutions are analysed and the mechanisms for the transition and nonuniform oscillation of high and low indexes are discussed.     

粘度法研究外加盐对离子聚合物在水中形态的影响

本文考察外加盐浓度、反离字半径和价数对6, 10Br大分子形态的影响。计算表征分子尺寸的各种参数。表明6, 10Br分子形态的转变是主链上正氮离子的静电斥力和—CH_3之间亲合力协同作用的结果。对大分子卷曲的影响是: I~->Br~->Cl~-。在KI溶液中, 6, 10Br转变为6, 10I而导致沉淀, 估计与I~-的极化率大易变形有关, 也与6, 10Br主链的结构特点有关。多价反离子(SO~(2-)_4, PO~(3-)_4)对大分子形态的影响与Cl~-和Br~-没有明显不同。     

乳状液的热力学特征及其它

本文较详尽地介绍了乳状液的稳定性理论、乳状液类型的测定、变型、去乳化等基本特征。     

纳入裂尖位置实时预测的天然气管道裂纹扩展模拟方法

数值模拟是协助全尺寸管道爆破试验系统研究天然气管道断裂行为的有效手段。针对传统数值模拟方法无法随裂纹扩展实时调整裂尖前后管道内压分布导致断裂过程模拟不准确的问题,在归纳全尺寸管道爆破试验数据的基础上,提出管道裂纹动态扩展过程中裂尖位置随加载时间分阶段近线性变化的基本假设,结合气体减压模型构建纳入裂尖位置实时预测的迭代加载法。在基于管道全尺寸气体爆破试验结果探究该加载方法有效性的基础上,讨论迭代次数及气体减压模型类型对模拟结果的影响,形成纳入裂尖位置实时预测的天然气管道裂纹扩展模拟方法。结果表明,该模拟方法可有效实现加载边界随裂纹扩展的实时更新,近似实现气体减压、管道变形与裂纹扩展的多场耦合,模拟所得断裂参量、管道变形与试验结果一致性较好。     

光依赖型微生物的筛选及MFC产电性能研究

从天然环境中筛选出一株具有光依赖性生长的菌株,经鉴定为门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina)(编号LR134290)。使用双室微生物燃料电池(MFC)装置测定了该菌株的产电性能,结果显示：菌株LR134290在MFC阳极室中具有一定的独立产电能力;以菌株LR134290作为生物阴极、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)作为阳极时,MFC的输出电压峰值U_max为25.83 mV,最大电功率密度P_max为0.622μW/cm²,与阴极室不加入菌株的对照组相比,U_max和P_max分别提高了88.9%和26.4%,阳极电极液中化学需氧量(COD)降低了50.6%。结果表明,门多萨假单胞菌株LR134290作为生物阴极在MFC中具有一定的应用潜力。     

孤岛油田馆（1＋2）砂层组沉积模式及其对剩余油分布的控制

在地层划分和对比的基础上，结合粒度分析、河流砂体形态、河流曲度等特征，对孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组沉积模式进行了研究。结果表明，馆(1 2)砂层组属河流相沉积，对比Miall的16种河流分类方案，其属于细粒曲流河沉积。剩余油分布研究表明，馆(1 2)油藏主力油层仍是剩余油分布富集区，非主力油层则是剩余油分布高饱和度区；受注水波及程度和重力分异作用的影响，储层内部垂向上形成中上部剩余油富集，而平面上低渗结构单元和注采不完善地区剩余油富集。孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组曲流河相沉积模式控制了储层砂体的内部结构和宏观非均质性以及注入水的空间运动规律，从而控制了剩余油的空间分布。