全文获取类型
收费全文 | 290篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 186篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 36篇 |
物理学 | 27篇 |
无线电 | 47篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1883年 | 1篇 |
1881年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有298条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Farzaneh Fayazpour Bart Lucas Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke Stefaan Derveaux Jan Tavernier Sam Lievens Joseph Demeester Stefaan C. De Smedt 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(18):2716-2723
To obtain more biologically relevant data there is a growing interest in the use of living cells for assaying the biological activity of unknown chemical compounds. Density ‘multiplex’ cell‐based assays, where different cell types are mixed in one well and simultaneously investigated upon exposure to a certain compound are beginning to emerge. To be able to identify the cells they should be attached to microscopic carriers that are encoded. This paper investigates how digitally encoded microparticles can be loaded with cells while keeping the digital code in the microcarriers readable. It turns out that coating the surface of the encoded microcarriers with polyelectrolytes using the layer‐by‐layer (LbL) approach provides the microcarriers with a ‘highly functional’ surface. The polyelectrolyte layer allows the growth of the cells, allows the orientation of the cell loaded microcarriers in a magnetic field, and does not hamper the reading of the code. It has further been shown that the cells growing on the polyelectrolyte layer can become transduced by adenoviral particles hosted by the polyelectrolyte layer. It is concluded that the digitally encoded microparticles are promising materials for use in biomedical and pharmaceutical in‐vitro research where cells are used as tools. 相似文献
2.
F. Trandafir P. Heerdt M. Fittipaldi E. Vinck S. Dewilde L. Moens S. Van Doorslaer 《Applied magnetic resonance》2007,31(3-4):553-572
In this work, the high-spin ferric form of the E7Q mutant of human neuroglobin (E7Q-NGB) is studied by X-band continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance (CW EPR) and hyperfine sublevel correlation (HYSCORE) spectroscopy. It is shown that the use of matched pulses in the HYSCORE experiment is essential to observe the nitrogen spectral contributions. The validity of approximating the high-spin Fe(III) system (S=5/2) as an effectiveS=1/2 system is tested and the consequences for the HYSCORE simulations are highlighted. Comparative HYSCORE experiments combined with deuterium exchange experiments for aquometmyoglobin and ferric E7Q-NGB clearly show that the heme iron of the latter protein is pentacoordinated, lacking the distal water. Furthermore, CW EPR experiments show that, at high pH, the E10K residue is coordinating to the heme iron in this globin. These observations are corroborated by resonance Raman experiments and could also be reproduced for other E7 mutants of human and mouse neuroglobin. Finally, the proton and nitrogen hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole parameters obtained for ferric E7Q-NGB are discussed in detail. 相似文献
3.
L. Moens F. De Corte A. Simonits Lin Xilei A. De Wispelaere J. De Donder J. Hoste 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1982,70(1-2):539-550
A new method is presented to calculate with improved accuracy the absolute peak efficiency of cylindrical Ge and Ge(Li) detectors
for point, disk and cylinder sources, positioned at any source-detector distance. Moreover attention was paid to true-coincidence
effects. The method is extensively tested and applied for the analysis of reference materials. The accuracy turned out to
be 3% or better.
Research associate of the “Nationaal Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek”. 相似文献
4.
S. Jovanović F. De Corte A. Simonits L. Moens P. Vukotić J. Hoste 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,113(1):177-185
In absolute or comparator standardization methods of (n, ) activation analysis with reactor neutrons, the epithermal neutron flux nonideality, if neglected, max lead to significant errors on the analytical result. The concept of the effective resonance energy
, introduced to correct for this effect, is reviewed. 相似文献
5.
L. Moens F. De Corte A. De Wispelaere J. Hoste A. Simonits A. Elek E. Szabo 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1984,82(2):385-452
Recommended k0-factors and related nuclear data for use in (n, γ) activation analysis are given for 72 isotopes. In addition the basic nuclear constants and experimental parameters needed in the k0 standardization method are reviewed. For convenient data reduction, computer programs were developed. 相似文献
6.
Vandenabeele P Bodé S Alonso A Moens L 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(10):2349-2356
Raman spectroscopy has been applied to the examination of wall painting fragments from the archaeological site of Ek'Balam (Yucatán, Mexico). Thirty-three samples have been studied, all originating from room 23 of the Acropolis, and being representative of the painting technique at Ek'Balam during the late Classic Maya period. Several pigments such as haematite, calcite, carbon, cinnabar and indigo were identified in these samples. The latter pigment was presumed to be present as 'Maya blue', which is an intercalation product of indigo and palygorskite clay. The observed Raman spectra are reported and some band assignments have been made. This survey is the first Raman spectroscopic examination of a whole set of pigments in archaeological Maya wall painting fragments. 相似文献
7.
Samuel Melaku Rita Cornelis Frank Vanhaecke Richard Dams Luc Moens 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,150(3-4):225-231
A simple, sensitive and inexpensive method for the speciation of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in river and industrial wastewater was developed, optimized and validated. Samples were collected, filtered and then chromium species were determined in the filtrate. In the filtrate, total Cr was determined directly by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS). A portion of the filtered sample was buffered to pH 6.4, extracted with Amberlite LA-2/MIBK and finally Cr(VI) was determined in the organic extract and Cr(III) in the aqueous phase using GFAAS. The method was evaluated by analysis of the certified reference material, CRM 544, and good accuracy was obtained. The limit of detection for Cr(VI) and Cr(tot)/Cr(III) was found to be 0.30 and 0.08 µg L−1, respectively, and a precision expressed as relative standard deviation of better than 11% was achieved for nine replicates. A number of water samples from the Tinishu Akaki River, Ethiopia, and wastewater samples from a chemical plant in Germany, were analysed. In addition to the GFAAS method, Cr(tot) was also determined using ICP-MS (in CRM 544, lyophilized water, and Tinishu Akaki River water samples) and Cr(tot) and Cr(VI) using UV-VIS spectrophotometry (in CRM 544 and industrial wastewater samples). Good agreement between the different methods was found. 相似文献
8.
A. Simonits S. Jovanović F. De Corte L. Moens J. Hoste 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1984,82(1):169-179
When making use of some single comparator or absolute standardization methods in reactor neutron and in epicadmium neutron activation analysis, the knowledge of the effective resonance energy (
) is essential to correct for the effect of the nonideal epithermal flux distribution on the analysis result.
can be calculated from neutron resonance data, but when these are incomplete, not accurate or even not known at all, experimental determination should be considered. Such a method, providing both
and the resonance integral to 2200 ms–1 cross-section ratio (QO), is described in this paper. Results are given for 11 isotopes. 相似文献
9.
Due to modern developments Raman spectroscopy has evolved into a fast vibrational technique. Detailed fingerprints in combination with non-destructivity and minimal sample preparation has allowed the construction of reference libraries in a variety of research fields. Long-term stability and comparability are important characteristics when developing reference libraries. In addition, small shifts in highly similar spectra of different samples may limit the full potential of Raman spectroscopy. Since libraries often contain a large number of different and/or highly similar spectra, it is important that each data point in all the spectra corresponds to the exact Raman wavenumber. This is often not the case, due to shifts in optical pathway and/or shifts in laser wavelength. This paper describes a complete calibration protocol (wavelength and intensity) and evaluates the procedure for both short and long term stability, by means of 60 randomly selected measurement sessions spread over a period of nine months. A two-step standardization procedure is proposed to deal with spectral shifts. 相似文献
10.
The use of electrothermal vaporisation (ETV) from a graphite furnace as a means of sample introduction in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) permits the direct analysis of solid samples. A multi-step furnace temperature programme is used to separate the vaporisation of the target element(s) and of the matrix components from one another. Sometimes, a chemical modifier is used to enable a higher thermal pre-treatment temperature, by avoiding premature analyte losses (stabilisation) or promoting the selective volatilisation of matrix components. In almost all instances, accurate results can be obtained via external calibration or single standard addition using an aqueous standard solution. Absolute limits of detection are typically ~1 pg, which corresponds to 1 ng/g for a typical sample mass of 1 mg. Real-life applications carried out in the author's lab are used to illustrate the utility of this approach. These applications aim at trace element determination in industrial and environmental materials. The industrial materials analysed include different types of plastics - Carilon, polyethylene, poly(ethyleneterephtalate) and polyamide - and photo- and thermographic materials. As samples from environmental origin, plant material, animal tissue and sediments were investigated. Some applications aimed at a multi-element determination, while in other, the content of a single, but often challenging, element (e.g., Si or S) had to be measured. ETV-ICP-MS was also used in elemental speciation studies. Separation of Se-containing proteins was accomplished using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Subsequent quantification of the Se content in the protein spots was carried out using ETV-ICP-MS. As the volatilisation of methylmercury and inorganic mercury could be separated from one another with respect to time, no chromatographic or electrophoretic separation procedure was required, but ETV-ICP-MS as such sufficed for Hg speciation in fish tissue. 相似文献