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1.
An optimization approach for planning daily drayage operations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yetkin Ileri Mokhtar Bazaraa Ted Gifford George Nemhauser Joel Sokol Erick Wikum 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2006,14(2):141-156
Daily drayage operations involve moving loaded or empty equipment between customer locations and rail ramps. Our goal is to
minimize the cost of daily drayage operations in a region on a given day. Drayage orders are generally pickup and delivery
requests with time windows. The repositioning of empty equipment may also be required in order to facilitate loaded movements.
The drayage orders are satisfied by a heterogeneous fleet of drivers. Driver routes must satisfy various operational constraints.
We present an optimization methodology for finding cost-effective schedules for regional daily drayage operations. The core
of the formulation is a set partitioning model whose columns represent routes. Routes are added to the formulation by column
generation. We present numerical results for real-world data which demonstrate that our methodology produces low cost solutions
in a reasonably short time. 相似文献
2.
V. A. Glushkov I. V. Mashevskaya V. I. Sokol E. V. Feshina O. A. Maiorova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1997,33(7):783-788
The reaction of arylhydrazides of -alkyl--chlorocarboxylic acids with thiocyanate ions gave intermediate thiocyanates which rearranged to isothiocyanates on heating and the latter cyclized to 5,5-dialkyl-3-arylamino-2-thiohydantoins.Institute of Technical Chemistry, Urals Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm' 614000. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 898–903, July, 1997. 相似文献
3.
L. V. Baikalova V. I. Sokol I. A. Zyryanova I. V. Fedyanin V. N. Khrustalev E. A. Zel’bst O. A. Tarasova V. S. Sergienko B. A. Trofimov 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2006,76(5):791-797
The crystal and molecular structures of bis(1-isopropenylimidazole)dichlorocobalt (C12H16Cl2·N4Co) [R 0.036 (R W 0.089) for 3229 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I)] and tetra(1-vinylimidazole)dichlorocobalt (C20H24Cl2N8Co) [R 0.031 (R W 0.072) for 1863 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I)] were determined. In these molecular complexes, the monodentate terminal 1-alkenylimidazole ligands coordinate to the metal via a “pyridine” nitrogen atom. In C12H16Cl2N4Co, the Co atom has a distorted tetrahedral 2N,2Cl coordination. The coordination polyhedron of cobalt in C20H24Cl2N8Co is a strongly elongated 4N,2Cl octahedron. The Co-N and Co-Cl bonds [Co-N 2.015(2) and 2.032(4) Å; Co-Cl 2.229(2) Å] in the tetrahedral complex C12H16Cl2N4Co are shorter than those in the octahedral complex C20H24Cl2N8Co [Co-N 2.134(2) and 2.157(2) Å; Co-Cl 2.518(1) Å]. In the structures of both complexes there are short contacts involving the Cl atoms. 相似文献
4.
Davydov V. V. Al-Salekh O. A. Mercur'eva N. Yu. Ryabov M. A. Sokol V. I. Sergienko V. S. Shklyaev Yu. V. 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2003,29(1):16-21
Twenty new complexes were synthesized by reacting Co(II), Cu(II), Zn, Cr(III), Fe(III), Cd and Ag salts with 3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-methylpyrazole-5-onilidene-4)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (L1), spiro{cyclohexane-1,3"-[1-(1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-onilidene-4)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline]} (L2), and 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-onilidene-4)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (L3). These compounds were studied by IR and electronic absorption spectroscopy. The type of coordination of their ligands was discussed on the basis of the results obtained and X-ray diffraction data for L3 and [CuL2
2 Cl2] · 2L2 obtained previously. 相似文献
5.
V. I. Sokol L. V. Baikalova E. S. Domnina M. A. Porai-Koshits 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(6):1076-1079
The crystal and molecular structures of 1,1-divinyl-2,2-biimidazolyl (L) were determined by x-ray crystallographic analysis. It was established that the molecule of L has crystallographic symmetry 2 and a cisoid conformation with an angle of rotation of 128° between the imidazole rings. The length of the C2-C2 bond is increased to 1.485(11) Å compared with the length of the analogous bond in unsubstituted 2,2-biimidazolyl (1.423 Å). Localization of the N=C multiple bond is observed [1.297(9) Å]. The other N-C bonds of the ring are almost equalized (1.374 Å) and are close to the standard values for bonds of the C
sp
2-N type in imidazoles. The angle between the plane of the heterocycle and the plane passing through the atoms of the vinyl group amounts to 7°.N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117907 Moscow. Irkutsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1376–1380, June, 1992. 相似文献
6.
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9.
V. I. Sokol O. A. Yakimenko V. V. Davydov Yu. V. Shklyaev V. S. Sergienko M. A. Ryabov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2002,38(12):1497-1503
3,3-Dimethyl-1-(3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-onylidene-4)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline has been synthesized and its crystalline and molecular structures determined. It was found by IR and electronic absorption spectroscopic methods that the structure of this compound is not changed in solutions. 相似文献
10.
V. M. Kazakova O. G. Sokol G. G. Dvoryantseva I. S. Musatova A. S. Elina 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1985,21(10):1164-1168
The redox properties of 1,4-dioxides of hydroxymethyl and formyl derivatives of quinoxaline were studied by means of EPR spectroscopy and polarography. The electrochemical reduction of the 1,4-dioxides proceeds in several steps with successive deoxidation and the formation of dianions of substituted quinoxalines and is also accompanied by an intramolecular redox process. The experimentally observed hfs constants in the EPR spectra of the anion radicals formed in the reduction are in agreement with the corresponding values calculated by the INDO method.See [1] for communication 1.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1412–1416, October, 1985.The authors thank I. A. Abronin for his assistance in performing the quantum-chemical calculations. 相似文献