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排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Selected triphenylmethane dyes were used as new visualizing agents in thin-layer chromatography of higher fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols, and higher aliphatic amines. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Viktor Pfeifer Marie Certiat Dr. Donia Bouzouita Dr. Alberto Palazzolo Sébastien Garcia-Argote Elodie Marcon David-Alexandre Buisson Dr. Philippe Lesot Prof. Laurent Maron Dr. Bruno Chaudret Dr. Simon Tricard Dr. Iker del Rosal Prof. Romuald Poteau Dr. Sophie Feuillastre Dr. Grégory Pieters 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(22):4988-4996
Ruthenium nanocatalysis can provide effective deuteration and tritiation of oxazole, imidazole, triazole and carbazole substructures in complex molecules using D2 or T2 gas as isotopic sources. Depending on the substructure considered, this approach does not only represent a significant step forward in practice, with notably higher isotope uptakes, a broader substrate scope and a higher solvent applicability compared to existing procedures, but also the unique way to label important heterocycles using hydrogen isotope exchange. In terms of applications, the high incorporation of deuterium atoms, allows the synthesis of internal standards for LC-MS quantification. Moreover, the efficacy of the catalyst permits, even under subatmospheric pressure of T2 gas, the preparation of complex radiolabeled drugs owning high molar activities. From a fundamental point of view, a detailed DFT-based mechanistic study identifying undisclosed key intermediates, allowed a deeper understanding of C−H (and N−H) activation processes occurring at the surface of metallic nanoclusters. 相似文献
3.
Romuald Bartnik Dariusz Cal 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1858-1861
The regioselective synthesis of 3-diethoxyphosphonopyrazoles has been accomplished through the addition of aryl or alkyl hydrazines to (3-ethoxyacryloyl)phosphonic acid diethyl ester. An example of hydrolysis of the pyrazolephosphonic ester to the corresponding acid is described. 相似文献
4.
Nacer Abouchi Romuald Gallorini 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2001,27(1-2):73-83
The integration of various mathematical functions in ananalogue mode is a growing concern, e.g., for image processingapplications. Specific cells using CMOS technology which performarithmetical operations [1,2] have already been designed. This paperdescribes an extension of the previous cells performing the two mostfundamental transcendental functions: logarithm and exponential. Thedesign of this extension and technological issues are detailed in thispaper. The exponential function is based on MOS transistors operatingin the weak inversion region, in order to behave like bipolar transistors while remaining in a standard CMOS technology. 相似文献
5.
Nacer Abouchi Romuald Gallorini 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2001,27(1-2):71-81
The integration of various mathematical functions in ananalogue mode is a growing concern, e.g., for image processingapplications. Specific cells using CMOS technology which performarithmetical operations [1,2] have already been designed. This paperdescribes an extension of the previous cells performing the two mostfundamental transcendental functions: logarithm and exponential. Thedesign of this extension and technological issues are detailed in thispaper. The exponential function is based on MOS transistors operatingin the weak inversion region, in order to behave like bipolar transistors while remaining in a standard CMOS technology. 相似文献
6.
Christophe Raynaud Iker del Rosal Franck Jolibois Laurent Maron Romuald Poteau 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2010,126(3-4):151-163
A new multicentered effective group potential (EGP) is obtained for η6-benzene. Applications on $[\hbox{Ru}_{4}(\hbox{H})_{4}(\hbox{C}_{6}\hbox{H}_{6})_{4}]^{n+}$ clusters (n = 0 or 2) are in excellent agreement with reference DFT studies in terms of geometries, energies and electronic structures. In particular, the small singlet–triplet energy difference (3.8 kcal mol?1) in [Ru4(H)4(C6H6)4]2+ is very well reproduced. This new EGP is nevertheless not free from the limitations associated to this first generation of molecular pseudopotentials. A cautious analysis of the nature and exact role of this EGP is made, which provides new directions for the elaboration of the next generation of EGPs. In addition, the η5-cyclopentadienyl EGP has been used to perform a constrained dynamical simulation for the reaction of Cp2LaH with H2. The energy conservation during the simulation as well as the activation barrier extracted from the simulation clearly demonstrate the good behavior of this EGP in the context of molecular dynamics. Anharmonic effects on this reaction are underlined, further demonstrating the high accuracy of the potential energy surface obtained with EGPs. From a more general point of view, such EGPs are expected to provide accurate albeit low-cost ligand-field effects in organometallic clusters or nanoparticles and to allow dynamical studies at the surface of such compounds. 相似文献
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9.
Gerber I Oubenali M Bacsa R Durand J Gonçalves A Pereira MF Jolibois F Perrin L Poteau R Serp P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(41):11467-11477
The nitric acid oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes leading to surface carboxylic groups has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The experimental results show that such a reaction involves the initial rapid formation of carbonyl groups, which are then transformed into phenol or carboxylic groups. At room temperature, this reaction takes place on the most reactive carbon atoms. At higher temperatures a different mechanism would operate, as evidenced by the difference in activation energies. Experimental data can be partially related to first-principles calculations, showing a multistep functionalization mechanism. The theoretical aspects of the present article have led us to propose the most efficient pathway leading to carboxylic acid functional groups on the surface. Starting from mono-vacancies, it ends up with the synergistic formation of dangling -COOH groups and the enlargement of the vacancies. 相似文献
10.