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1.
Activated carbon production from almond shells using phosphoric acid activation agent was achieved by applying both conventional heating and microwave heating in succession. The morphology and surface properties of activated carbon were studied using thermogravimetric and differential gravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. A surface area of 1128 m2/g was achieved by optimizing the microwave power (500?W), microwave application time (15?minutes), conventional heating time (45?minutes), conventional heating temperature (500?°C), and the phosphoric acid:sample ratio (0.7:1). An adsorption capacity of methylene blue of 148?mg/g and an iodine value of 791?mg/g was obtained for the prepared activated carbon. 相似文献
2.
Orhan Gazi A. Ozgur Yilmaz 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2007,11(2):173-175
Decoding delay is an important consideration for the use of turbo codes in practical applications. We propose a new structure for turbo codes which is very suitable for parallel decoding. It is shown by union bound analysis and simulation results that the proposed system performance is comparable to that of the classical turbo codes 相似文献
3.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Cornelia Weber Manfred L. Ziegler Orhan Serhadli 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,297(2):245-254
The diazoolefines of composition N2CCR2 (R/R = CH3/CH3 and(-CH2-)5) are suitable precursors of the corresponding vinylidene ligands CCR2. Thus, treatment of the RhRh complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(μ-CO)]2 (1) with the N-nitrosourethanes 2a and 2b, resp., in the presence of lithium t-butoxide yields the otherwise inaccessible μ-vinylidene complexes (μ-CCR2)[(η5-C5Me5)Rh(CO)]2 (R = CH3 (3a), R,R = (-CH2-)5 (3b)). The analogous cobalt compound (μ-CCMe2)[(η5-C5Me5)Co(CO)]2 (5a) is obtained similarly. This procedure extends the well-documented diazoalkane method for the synthesis of μ-alkylidene complexes to the less stable diazoalkenes. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the dimethylvinylidene derivative 3a shows the CMe2 ligand to adopt an almost symmetrically metal-bridging position (d(RhC) 197.8(1) and 204.3(1) pm), with a rhodium-rhodium single bond completing a three-membered Rh2C-metallacycle (d(RhRh) 268.4(0) pm) analogous with cyclopropane. 相似文献
4.
Orhan Acar A. Rehber Türker Ziya Kl? 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1998,360(6):645-649
A comparative and systematic study has been carried out of the effects of palladium and molybdenum containing chemical modifiers,
such as Pd + Rh, Pd + Pt, Pd + Ru, Pd + Rh + Pt, Pd + Rh + Ru, Mo + Pd, Mo + Rh, Mo + Ru and Mo + Pt and additionally tartaric
acid (TA) as a reducing agent together with mixed modifiers for the thermal stabilization of Bi, In and Pb in a Zeeman electrothermal
atomic absorption spectrometer (ETAAS). The effect of the mass ratios of the mixed modifier components on the maximum pretreatment
temperature for the analytes has been determined. The modifier mixtures of Pd + Rh + Pt, Mo + Pd + TA and Mo + Pt + TA were
found to be especially powerful for the determination of Bi, In and Pb. These mixed modifiers could increase the ashing temperatures
of the analytes up to 1250–1400° C. They were applied to the determination of Bi and Pb in dissolved geological reference
samples and accuracy and precision of the method were thereby enhanced. The percent relative error was decreased from 20.0
to 0.4 for Bi and from 10.5 to 0.3 for Pb, depending on the sample type.
Received: 9 May 1997 / Revised: 19 August 1997 / Accepted: 20 August 1997 相似文献
5.
6.
Raif Kurtaran Cengiz Arici Kaan C. Emregül Diner Ülkü Orhan Atakol Mustafa Tatekin 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(9):1617-1621
A homo‐dinuclear NiII complex was prepared from 2, 6‐bis(3, 5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)pyridine (Me4‐bpp) and azide ions in nonaqueous media. It was characterized by single crystal X‐ray structural analysis, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. In addition, the electrochemical properties of the compound were determined with cyclic voltammetry in DMF. The title compound crystallizes in the P21/n monoclinic space group, with unit cell parameters a = 8.978(1), b = 12.459(1), c = 17.764(1) Å, ß =100.603(3)°, V = 1953.0(3) Å3, Z = 2. The Ni2+ ion has a distorted octahedral environment involving three nitrogen atoms of the Me4‐bpp ligand, two nitrogen atoms from the bridged azide group, and one nitrogen atom from the terminal azide group. The Ni···Ni distance is 3.273(5) Å. 相似文献
7.
Onur ahin Orhan Büyükgüngr Dursun Ali Kse Hacali Necefoglu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):m510-m512
The title compound, [Cu(C7H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], is a two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded supramolecular complex. The CuII ion resides on a centre of symmetry and is in an octahedral coordination environment comprising two pyridine N atoms, two carboxylate O atoms and two O atoms from water molecules. Intermolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds produce R22(4), R22(8) and R22(15) rings which lead to one‐dimensional polymeric chains. An extensive two‐dimensional network of N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions are responsible for crystal stabilization. 相似文献
8.
Arzu
zek idem Albayrak Mustafa Odabaolu Orhan Büyükgüngr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(3):o177-o180
The title compounds, (E)‐2‐[(2‐bromophenyl)iminomethyl]‐4‐methoxyphenol, C14H12BrNO2, (I), (E)‐2‐[(3‐bromophenyl)iminomethyl]‐4‐methoxyphenol, C14H12BrNO2, (II), and (E)‐2‐[(4‐bromophenyl)iminomethyl]‐4‐methoxyphenol, C14H12BrNO2, (III), adopt the phenol–imine tautomeric form. In all three structures, there are strong intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. Compound (I) has strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds, while compound (III) has weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds. In addition to these intermolecular interactions, C—H⋯π interactions in (I) and (III), and π–π interactions in (I), play roles in the crystal packing. The dihedral angles between the aromatic rings are 15.34 (12), 6.1 (3) and 39.2 (14)° for (I), (II) and (III), respectively. 相似文献
9.
The novel bis(cyclohexylaminium) cyclohexylaminebis(orotate–N,O)cuprate(II) dihydrate, (C6H15N)2[Cu(C5H2N2O4)2(C6H14N)] · 2H2O, has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, FT-IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. The Cu(II) complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The copper atom in the five-coordinated (chaH)2[Cu(HOr–N,O)2(cha)] · 2H2O is chelated by a deprotonated pyrimidine nitrogen atom and carboxylate oxygen atom as a bis(bidentate) ligand and the cyclohexylamine ligand completes the square-pyramidal coordination. The thermal decomposition of the complex has been predicted by the help of thermal analysis (TG, DTG and DTA). 相似文献
10.
Osman Dayan Muharrem Diner Bekir etinkaya Namk
zdemir Orhan Büyükgüngr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):m346-m348
The title complex, di‐μ‐chloro‐bis[chloro(η6‐p‐cymene)ruthenium(II)]–9H‐carbazole (1/2), [Ru2Cl4(C10H14)2]·2C12H9N, is composed of one [RuCl2(η6‐p‐cymene)]2 and two 9H‐carbazole molecules. There are one‐half of a dinuclear complex and one 9H‐carbazole molecule per asymmetric unit. In the dinuclear complex, each of the two crystallographically equivalent Ru atoms is in a pseudo‐tetrahedral environment, coordinated by a terminal Cl atom, two bridging Cl atoms and the aromatic hydrocarbon, which is linked in a η6 manner; the Ru⋯Ru separation is 3.688 (3) Å. The title complex has a crystallographic centre of symmetry located at the mid‐point of the Ru⋯Ru line. Intermolecular N—H⋯Cl and π–π stacking interactions are observed. These interactions form a four‐pointed star‐shaped ring and one‐dimensional linear chains of edge‐fused rings running parallel to the [100] direction, which stabilize the crystal packing. 相似文献