Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

光催化氧—碘激光器—一种以富勒烯为基础的新方案

激光材料加工，尤其是焊接和切割，要求高的功率密度，正当ＣＯ２、Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ以及准分子激光器在工业加工生产中占有稳定地位时，氧－碘激光器尽管其效率高，１．３１５μｍ时可以自由尺度辐射能量，但仍不重要。其原因是化学生成受激光氧（这对分解碘分子和原子碘激发态是必要的）时的安全和废料处理问题，上述困难可通过其他激发方案加以克服，可以在环状碳的光催化特性和富勒烯特性的基础上，在白光作用下生成Ｏ２（＾１△）。     

A Lower Bound for the Differences of Powers of Linear Operators

Let T be a bounded linear operator in a Banach space, with σ（T）={1}. In 1983, Esterle-Berkani＇ s conjecture was proposed for the decay of differences （I - T） T^n as follows： Eitheror lim inf （n→∞（n＋1）｜｜（I-T）T^n｜｜≥1/e or T = I. We prove this claim and discuss some of its consequences.     

Positive and Nontrivial Solutions for the Urysohn Integral Equation

We establish new criteria for the existence of either positive or nonzero solutions of the Urysohn integral equation. We also discuss the existence of an interval of positive eigenvalues and sufficient conditions for the existence of at least a positive eigenvalue with a nonzero or positive eigenfunction for the Urysohn integral operator. Among others, we employ techniques based on fixed point index theory for compact maps, which are new for this type of equation.     

146Ce核的八级形变带和准γ带

通过测量²⁵²Cf自发裂变所产生的瞬发γ射线, 对¹⁴⁶Ce核的高自旋结构进行了重新研究, 结果更新了以前报道的能级纲图, 把八级形变集体带扩展到更高的自旋, 并且重新构建了可能的准γ带结构. 此外, 用反射不对称壳模型(RASM)对¹⁴⁶Ce核的八级形变带进行了计算, 低自旋处的计算结果与实验数据符合得很好.     

Average Atom Model in Hot Plasmas

Ａｖｅｒａｇｅ　Ａｔｏｍ　Ｍｏｄｅｌ　ｉｎ　Ｈｏｔ　ＰｌａｓｍａｓＡｖｅｒａｇｅＡｔｏｍＭｏｄｅｌｉｎＨｏｔＰｌａｓｍａｓ￥ＹｕａｎＪｉａｎｈｕｉ；ＳｕｎＹｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ；ＺｈｅｎｇＳｈａｏｔａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＰｈｙｓｉｃ...     

用电子或γ射线幅照硅功率器件来控制寿命

提要控制降低高频硅功率整流器和半导体开关元件内少数载流子寿命,已经成为可能。关于用0.8～12兆电子伏能量的电子和Co~(60)γ射线,辐照硅功率器件,改变器件的开关性能的有效性已进行研究,并与金或铂扩散器件进行了比较。在两极管中,正向电压降和反向恢复电荷或反向恢复时间,在半导体开关元件内正向电压降和断开时间,由金扩散器件提供了最佳的协调。但是,由于金扩散器件的泄漏电流大,限止了它的最高运行温度,使这个优点被稍微抵销。此外,辐照提供了更为精确,均匀和重复的寿命控制方法。     

The optical near-field speckles and their first order statistics on the basis of the integral equations of electromagnetic field

Speckle fields are the random light wave distributions produced when the light fields are scattered from random surfaces or a random medium. They appear in many optical phenomena that are related to light propagations[1,2] and have found wide appli-cations in a variety of scientific and technical fields. The examples of the recent impor-tant applications of speckles include the analysis of the movement of the granules[3], the three-dimensional imaging for the microstructures of metal nanocryst…     

ON THE UNIFORM DISSIPATIVITY OF SOME FIFTH-ORDER NON-LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper studies the problem of uniformly dissipative solutions of somefifth order non-linear differential equations by the use of frequency domaintechnique. We use the generalized theorem of Yacubovich on dissipativity toobtain some new sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions that aredissipative for (1.1) and (1.2).