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1.
Improved decoding of LDPC coded modulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A coded modulation belief propagation (CMBP) decoder is proposed for decoding LDPC codes with multilevel modulations. The decoder takes into account statistical dependencies among bits originating in the same symbol, providing better performance than the marginal BP (MBP) decoder. Asymptotically it converges to MAP decoding. The CMBP decoder is based on a single-level coding (SLC) scheme and does not suffer from practical disadvantages of multi-level coding (MLC) schemes. Furthermore, the CMBP decoder can close the capacity gap of the bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) SLC scheme. The BICM capacity gap increases when the modulation size increases and in scenarios where gray mapping is not possible. 相似文献
2.
Knaggs S Malkin H Osborn HM Williams NA Yaqoob P 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(21):4002-4010
Two novel tyrosinase mediated drug delivery pathways have been investigated for the selective delivery of cytotoxic units to melanocytes from urea and thiourea prodrugs. The synthesis of these prodrugs is reported, as well as oximetry data that illustrate that the targets are substrates for tyrosinase. The stability of each of the prodrugs in (i) phosphate buffer and (ii) bovine serum is discussed, and the urea prodrugs are identified as lead candidates for further studies. Finally, HPLC studies and preliminary cytotoxicity studies in a melanotic and an amelanotic cell line, that illustrate the feasibility of the approach, are presented. 相似文献
3.
Kamoda S Nomura C Kinoshita M Nishiura S Ishikawa R Kakehi K Kawasaki N Hayakawa T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1050(2):211-216
Carbohydrate chains in glycoprotein pharmaceuticals have important roles for the expression of their biological activities. Therefore, development of an assessment method for the carbohydrate chains is an important parameter for quality control of glycoprotein pharmaceuticals such as newly developed therapeutic antibodies. In this report, we applied capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection to the analysis of carbohydrate chains after releasing with glycoamidase followed by derivatization with 3-aminobenzoic acid. We found that four major oligosaccharides present in antibody pharmaceuticals were successfully separated with good resolution. The present method showed good precision in both migration times and relative peak areas, and gave comparable accuracy with that using a derivatization method with 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate. 相似文献
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Nana Amponsah Kyeremateng Frederic Dumur Philippe Knauth Brigitte Pecquenard Thierry Djenizian 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(1):80-88
The electrochemical synthesis of a copolymer electrolyte (PEO-PMMA) into titania nanotubes is described and studied. Compared with the electrochemical systems based on solid electrolytes deposited by top-down techniques, the copolymer/titania nanotube material reveals high electrochemical performance, opening new perspectives for the fabrication of 3D all-solid-state microbatteries. 相似文献
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Jose Castro‐Perez Nathan Hatcher Nana Kofi Karikari Sheng‐Ping Wang Vivienne Mendoza Henry Shion Alan Millar John Shockcor Mark Towers David McLaren Vinit Shah Stephen Previs Karen Akinsanya Michele Cleary Thomas P. Roddy Douglas G. Johns 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2014,28(22):2471-2479
10.
Cascade reactions of nitroallylic acetates with methanesulfonyl 2-aminoethanones affords either the 3-pyrrolines or the pyrroles in one pot depending on reaction solvents and temperature. A possible mechanism for the entire sequence is proposed. 相似文献