全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2590篇 |
免费 | 332篇 |
国内免费 | 180篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1655篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 92篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 187篇 |
物理学 | 610篇 |
无线电 | 534篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 194篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 150篇 |
2009年 | 131篇 |
2008年 | 174篇 |
2007年 | 154篇 |
2006年 | 138篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3102条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
Shilin Jiang Dr. Yalan Liu Dr. Lin Wang Prof. Zhifang Chai Prof. Wei-Qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201145
The coordination chemistry of f-block elements (lanthanide and actinide) in molten salts has become a resounding topic in view of its great importance to the research and development (R&D) of molten salt reactors and pyroprocessing. In this Review article, a general overview of the coordination chemistry of f-block elements in molten salts is provided including past achievements and recent advances. Particular emphases are placed on the oxidation state, speciation, and solution structure of f-block metal ions in molten salts, as well as their relationships with the salt composition. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses the spectroscopic and theoretical methods that complement each other in revealing the coordination properties. 相似文献
2.
本文给出了混合型多项式Hammerstein积分方程正解的迭代求法,并将所得结果应用到二阶非线性常微分方程的边值问题 相似文献
3.
This paper presents a multiobjective hybrid metaheuristic approach for an intelligent spatial zoning model in order to draw territory line for geographical or spatial zone for the purpose of space control. The model employs a Geographic Information System (GIS) and uses multiobjective combinatorial optimization techniques as its components. The proposed hybrid metaheuristic consists of the symbiosis between tabu search and scatter search method and it is used heuristically to generate non-dominated alternatives. The approach works with a set of current solution, which through manipulation of weights are optimized towards the non-dominated frontier while at the same time, seek to disperse over the frontier by a strategic oscillation concept. The general procedure and its algorithms are given as well as its implementation in the GIS environment. The computation has resulted in tremendous improvements in spatial zoning. 相似文献
4.
Banach空间中一类非线性算子Ishikawa迭代序列收敛定理 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
柴国庆 《数学物理学报(A辑)》1998,18(4):459-466
在一般的Banach空间中,研究了Ishikawa迭代序列收敛问题,去掉了通常文献中关于空间X的一致光滑或S-一致光滑的严格要求,此外,还去掉或减弱了其它某些条件。因而本质地改进了近期文献的一系列相应定理。 相似文献
5.
Study on the in—plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power in single crystals of La2—xBaxCuO4
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The in-plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power have been measured on single crystals of La2-xBaxCuO4 at around x=0.125. The room temperature resistivity and thermopower have their maximum values at x=0.125, indicating that the carrier concentration is the minimum and the carriers are most strongly localized at x=0.125. The observed semiconductor-like behaviour can be well described by the weak-localized quasi-two-dimensional state. The steep rise in electric resistivity of the sample at x=0.125 below 70K is attributed to the formation of static stripe-order of holes and spins, which are pinned by the low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) structure, as discovered in La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4. The temperature dependence of electric resistivity below 70K is still well described by the formula ρ∝ lnT. A definite change in the slope of thermopower is observed at the low-temperature orthorhombic-LTT structural phase transition temperature. The origin of the 1/8 anomaly is discussed in the text. 相似文献
6.
Ingrid Lukkari Jaromir Ruzicka Gary D. Christian 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1993,346(6-9):813-818
Summary Automated methods for the determination of ammonium and ammonia are reviewed, and techniques based on gas diffusion using a semi-permeable membrane were selected for the determination of both total ammonium-nitrogen and free ammonia in fermentation samples. A simple and robust instrument based on sequential injection analysis (SIA) consisting of a piston pump and two selector valves was used. Two different methods of ammonia detection, the Berthelot method and detection using pH-indicators, have been evaluated and compared. The indicator method showed higher reproducibility and the range of determination could easily be adjusted to match the concentrations of the samples. The range of determination could be adjusted from 0.05 mmol/l to 350 mmol/l, depending on choice of acceptor solution. This method has been evaluated with fermentation medium samples and tested on-line in a yeast fermentation process.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Wilhelm Fresenius on the occasion of his 80th birthday 相似文献
7.
Cheng Chen Zheng Guo Li Yeng Chai Soh 《Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on》2007,15(3):697-708
In this paper, we shall generalize the concepts of fairness, TCP-friendliness and TCP-compatibility such that more source adaptation schemes can be designed to support diverse applications over the Internet. A simple but efficient framework, in the form of a monotonic response function (MRF), is proposed for the analysis and the design of memoryless window-based source adaptation protocols by using these concepts. We first derive a necessary and sufficient condition for step-wise convergence to the weighted fairness. It is then used to construct increase-decrease policies. The requirements of our increase-decrease policy are less conservative than those of the CYRF (Choose Your Response Function) that was proposed in . Our MRF is suitable for transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP), and can be used to design TCP-friendly and multimedia-friendly source adaptation schemes. Meanwhile, our MRF can be applied to provide bandwidth differentiation service without any change to the router of the existing Internet. 相似文献
8.
Yu Yang Hugo Bender Kai Arstila Bart Swinnen Bert Verlinden Ingrid De Wolf 《Microelectronics Reliability》2008,48(8-9):1517-1520
Focused ion beam (FIB) and nano-probing were applied for failure analysis of three-dimensional stacked circuits with copper through-silicon-vias between the stacked chips. The failure analysis was done after high temperature storage and thermal cycling tests. Passive voltage contrast in FIB allowed to pinpoint the open sites. FIB cross-sections showed the presence of opens at the bottom of the copper vias. The failure cause was suspected to be an interlayer particle, which was confirmed by optical profilometry. Nano-probing was used on another sample to pinpoint the failure location through the measurement of the local resistance within the daisy chains. The failure was traced out to be related with surface contamination. 相似文献
9.
10.
Ingrid Persson Folke Tjerneld Bärbel Hähn-Hagerdal 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,27(1):9-25
Cellulolytic enzyme production in aqueous two-phase systems withTrichoderma reesei Rutgers C30 has been investigated. The influ ence of different phase systems, as well as addition of media compo nents and substrate on enzyme production have been studied. Extractive enzyme production in fed-batch cultivations was per formed in a phase system composed of PEG 8000 5%-Dextran T500 7% with 1% Solka-Floc BW 200 as substrate. The cellulolytic enzyme system was intermittently withdrawn with the top phase. Addition of media components every 24 h and cellulose every 72 h gave an aver age enzyme activity in the withdrawn top phase of 2.2 FPU/mL dur ing 170 h cultivation. The corresponding productivity was 18 FPU/lh. The productivity was increased to 24 FPU/l.h when media compo nents and cellulose were added every 72 h. The average enzyme con centration was then 1.6 FPU/mL. The results are discussed in relation to methods for cellulolytic enzyme production involving immobiliza tion and cell recycling. 相似文献