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排序方式: 共有102条查询结果,搜索用时 27 毫秒
1.
Kyung Hwa Hong Jong Lyoul Park In Hwan Sul Ji Ho Youk Tae Jin Kang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(17):2468-2474
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles were prepared by electrospinning PVA/silver nitrate (AgNO3) aqueous solutions, followed by short heat treatment, and their antimicrobial activity was investigated for wound dressing applications. Since PVA is a water soluble and biocompatible polymer, it is one of the best materials for the preparation of wound dressing nanofibers. After heat treatment at 155 °C for 3 min, the PVA/AgNO3 nanofibers became insoluble, while the Ag+ ions therein were reduced so as to produce a large number of Ag nanoparticles situated preferentially on their surface. The residual Ag+ ions were reduced by subsequent UV irradiation for 3 h. The average diameter of the Ag nanoparticles after the heat treatment was 5.9 nm and this value increased slightly to 6.3 nm after UV irradiation. It was found that most of the Ag+ ions were reduced by the simple heat treatment. The PVA nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles showed very strong antimicrobial activity. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2468–2474, 2006 相似文献
2.
N.?I.?SorokinEmail author I.?I.?Buchinskaya E.?A.?Sul’yanova B.?P.?Sobolev 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(5):550-554
The ionic conductivity of solid solution Cd0.77Sr0.23F2 is 1.6 × 10−4 S/cm at 500 K. The conduction mechanism changes from a vacancy mechanism to an interstitial one at 523–553 K. In solid solutions Cd0.9R0.1F2.1 (R = La-Lu, Y), the activation enthalpy of conduction decreases from 0.9 to 0.8 eV with decreasing ionic radius of R3+, raising the 500-K conductivity from 6 ×10−6 S/cm for La3+to 6 × 10−5 S/cm for Lu3+. For crystalline Cd0.95In0.05F2.05, ionic and electronic conductivities at 313 K equal 5 × 10−4 and 5 − 10−6 S/cm.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 627–632.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sorokin, Buchinskaya, Sul’yanova, Sobolev. 相似文献
3.
Chaikovskaya O. N. Levin P. P. Sul"timova N. B. Sokolova I. V. Kuz"min A. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(2):313-317
The spectra and kinetics of short-lived intermediates formed from aqueous (0.1 N NaOH) solutions of the natural mixture of humic and fulvic acids (HFA) were studied by laser flash photolysis using excitation wavelengths of 337, 390, 470, and 520 nm. Laser photolysis of HFA with light of 520 and 470 nm results in the formation of triplet excited states (THFA) characterized by the broad absorption spectrum with a maximum near 630 nm and lifetimes of 0.15 ms in deoxygenated solutions. The formation of two types of THFA with lifetimes of 0.1 and 2 ms and absorption spectra with maxima at 570 nm is observed under photolysis with light of 337 and 390 nm. The estimation of quantum yields of THFA gives 1 and 0.3% under photolysis with excitation wavelengths of 337 and 520 nm, respectively. The rate constants of THFA quenching by molecular oxygen are equal to (7—8)·108 L mol–1 s–1. 相似文献
4.
Kim MK Oh S Lee JH Im H Ryu YM Oh E Lee J Lee E Sul D 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2004,36(5):396-410
In this study, we investigated the effects of PAHs and dioxin on mRNA and plasma protein expression using genomic and proteomic analysis for automobile emission inspectors and waste incineration workers. About 54 workers from automobile emission inspection offices, 31 workers from waste incinerating company and 84 unexposed healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Urine and air samples were collected and analyzed by HPLC and GC/MS. Comet assays were carried out to evaluate any DNA damage in mononuclear and polynuclear cells. A significant difference in Olive tail moments in mononuclear cells was observed between exposed and control subjects (P < 0.0001). To examine the differences of the gene expression profile in automobile emission inspectors and waste incineration workers, radioactive complementary DNA microarrays were used to evaluate changes in the expression of 1,152 total genes. The gene expression profiles showed that 11 genes were up-regulated and 4 genes were down-regulated in waste incinerating workers as compared with controls. Plasma proteins were analyzed by 2-dimentional electrophoresis with pH 3-10 NL IPG Dry strip. The protein expression profiles showed that 8 proteins were up- regulated and 1 protein, haptoglobin, was down- regulated in automobile emission inspectors and waste incineration workers. Serum paraoxonase/ arylesterase was found only in the plasma of waste incineration workers. The expression of genes and proteins involved in oxidative stress were up-regulated in both automobile emission inspectors and waste incineration workers. Several proteins, such as transthyrethin, sarcolectin and haptoglobin, that were highly up- or down-regulated, could serve as biological monitoring markers for future study. 相似文献
5.
Ya. I. Estrin E. R. Badamshina A. A. Grishchuk G. S. Kulagina V. A. Lesnichaya Yu. A. Ol’khov A. G. Ryabenko S. N. Sul’yanov 《Polymer Science Series A》2012,54(4):290-298
It is shown for the first time that the addition of ultrasmall amounts of single-wall carbon nanotubes leads to a significant
increase in the main mechanical characteristics of the crosslinked poly(urethane urea) elastomer. The elastic modulus and
the tensile strength pass through maxima as the nanotube concentration is increased from 0 to 0.018 wt %; at a nanotube concentration
of 0.002 wt %, the maximum values of the modulus and strength are higher by factors of 2.5 and 1.5, respectively, than the
corresponding values for the unfilled polymer. The thermomechanical, spectral, and structural characteristics of nanomodified
elastomers are investigated, and possible causes of change in their mechanical parameters are discussed. 相似文献
6.
M. A. Zaporozhets S. V. Savilov O. M. Zhigalina S. N. Sul’yanov V. V. Volkov V. I. Nikolaichik S. P. Gubin A. S. Avilov 《Crystallography Reports》2012,57(3):426-433
Methods for obtaining cadmium selenide and gold nanoparticles have been developed. The sizes of the nanoparticles are determined and the morphology, structure, and chemical composition of these nanoparticles and their ensembles are studied by a complex of structural methods: electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Gold nanoparticles are mainly spherical and have an average size of 10 nm. They are single-phase and have an fcc crystal structure. Samples of synthesized CdSe nanoparticles contain monodisperse spherical particles 12 nm in size with a wurtzite structure. The deposition of nanoparticles on a carbon substrate is accompanied by their self-organization into a closely packed two-dimensional structure with a pronounced texture in which all nanoparticles are oriented in the [001] direction perpendicularly to the carbon substrate plane. 相似文献
7.
Aluminum and zinc phthalocyanines (AlPc and ZnPc, respectively) adsorbed on the surface of silica nanoparticles (60 nm in diameter) in aqueous solutions have been found to form H-aggregates, which possess characteristic absorption spectra with bands (having a maximum at 640 nm) in a shorter wavelength region with respect to the main Q-band of the monomer (having a maximum at 670 nm). For AlPc on the surface, J-aggregates of two types (long-wavelength bands with maximums at 740 and 770 nm) are also observed. Using nanosecond laser photolysis (with the excitation wavelength of 337 nm) in deoxygenated solutions of AlPc on the surface, the formation of the triplet electronically excited states of J-aggregates has been detected, which are characterized by a broad absorption spectrum in the region of 400–800 nm and a lifetime of 360 μs. No intermediate products have been detected during the photolysis of H-aggregates of ZnPc on the surface. 相似文献
8.
Sul Lee Sunho Jeong Dongjo Kim Bong Kyun Park Jooho Moon 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2007,42(1-6):361
We have fabricated a solution-processed ZnO thin-film transistor without vacuum deposition. ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by the polyol method from zinc acetate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and diethyleneglycol. The solution-processable semiconductor ink was prepared by dispersing the synthesized ZnO in a solvent. Inverted stagger type thin-film transistors were fabricated by spin casting the ZnO ink on the heavily doped Si wafer with 200 nm thick SiO2, followed by evaporation of Cr/Au source and drain electrodes. After the drying and heat treatment at 600 C, a relatively dense ZnO film was obtained. The film characteristics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In order to obtain the electrical properties of the solution-derived transistor, the on–off ratio, threshold voltage, and mobility were measured. 相似文献
9.
Sung Jin Park Sul Ong Kim Sung Ouk Jung Mi-Hye Yi Yun-Hi Kim Soon-Ki Kwon 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(9):2000-2005
An organic field-effect transistor was fabricated based on a thin film of 1,4-bis-(2-naphthalen-2-ylvinyl)benzene (BNDV).
The organic semiconductor was deposited via thermal evaporation on a chemically modified silicon dioxide surface. The thermal,
optical, electronic, and surface properties of the BNDV compound were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, differential
scanning calorimetry, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption, photoluminescence spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry, x-ray
diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The BNDV had good oxidation stability and exhibited a field-effect performance with
a mobility of 0.062 cm2/V s, a subthreshold slope of 0.4 V, and an on/off ratio of 2.45 × 105. 相似文献
10.