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1.
2.
DePriest C.M. Yilmaz T. Braun A. Abeles J. Delfyett P.J. Jr. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(4):380-389
We report on the development of an ultralow-noise, external-cavity, actively mode-locked semiconductor diode laser for application in next-generation photonic sampling systems. A summary of harmonically mode-locked noise characteristics in a 65-MHz ring cavity is presented through the range of pulse repetition frequencies between 130 MHz and 8.3 GHz (2nd-128th harmonic). Important implications regarding the use of gain-versus-loss modulation as the active modelocking mechanisms are discussed. We also report what are, to our knowledge, the lowest noise characteristics achieved to date for a semiconductor diode laser operating at 10 GHz. Individually optimized results of 0.12% rms amplitude noise (10 Hz-10 MHz), and 43 fs rms residual phase jitter (10 Hz-10 MHz) provide a theoretical resolution of 8.6 bits in a 10-GSPS optical analog-to-digital converter. We have also achieved dispersion-compensated pulsewidths; as short as 1.2 ps, and shown successful operation of a novel phase-locked-loop capable of reducing the rms; residual phase noise by as much as 91% within its response bandwidth. Finally, the first measurements of residual phase noise out to the Nyquist frequency (5 GHz) are presented, providing an upper bound on the rms residual phase jitter of 121 fs (10 Hz-5 GHz) 相似文献
3.
The centrosymmetric title compound, [Cd2{CH3OC6H4P(OC5H9)S2}4], features an eight‐membered [? Cd? S? P? S? ]2 ring owing to the presence of bridging dithiolate ligands. Tetrahedral coordination geometries for cadmium are completed by chelating ligands. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
O. Yilmaz F. Y. Lambrecht N. Gokmen S. Erbayraktar K. Durkan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(2):311-313
The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the possible transplacental transmission of 131I labeled recombinant human erythropoietin (131I-rh-EPO) in pregnant rats and its distribution through maternal and fetal organs. Six Wistar Albino Rats in their pregnancy
of 18 days were used 131I labeled recombinant human erythropoietin (specific activity = 2.4 μCi/IU) was injected into the tail vein of rats. After
30 minutes labeled erythropoietin infusion maternal stomach, kidney, lung, liver, brain and heart as well as fetus were removed.
Then, the same organs were removed from each fetus. Measuring weight of maternal and fetal organs as well as placenta were
followed by radioactivity count via Cd(Te) detector. 131I labeled recombinant human erythropoietin was found to be able to pass rat placenta and its distribution order in fetal organs
was similar to those of maternal organs. Besides, as measurements were performed closer to cornu uteri, uptakes were decreasing
in every fetus and its corresponding placenta. 相似文献
5.
Validation and verification of social processes within agent-based computational organization models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Levent Yilmaz 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(4):283-312
The use of simulation modeling in computational analysis of organizations is becoming a prominent approach in social science
research. However, relying on simulations to gain intuition about social phenomena has significant implications. While simulations
may give rise to interesting macro-level phenomena, and sometimes even mimic empirical data, the underlying micro and macro
level processes may be far from realistic. Yet, this realism may be important to infer results that are relevant to existing
theories of social systems and to policy making. Therefore, it is important to assess not only predictive capability but also
explanation accuracy of formal models in terms of the degree of realism reflected by the embedded processes. This paper presents
a process-centric perspective for the validation and verification (V&V) of agent-based computational organization models.
Following an overview of the role of V&V within the life cycle of a simulation study, emergent issues in agent-based organization
model V&V are outlined. The notion of social contract that facilitates capturing micro level processes among agents is introduced
to enable reasoning about the integrity and consistency of agent-based organization designs. Social contracts are shown to
enable modular compositional verification of interaction dynamics among peer agents. Two types of consistency are introduced:
horizontal and vertical consistency. It is argued that such local consistency analysis is necessary, but insufficient to validate
emergent macro processes within multi-agent organizations. As such, new formal validation metrics are introduced to substantiate
the operational validity of emergent macro-level behavior.
Levent Yilmaz is Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in the College of Engineering at Auburn University and co-founder
of the Auburn Modeling and Simulation Laboratory of the M&SNet. Dr. Yilmaz received his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees from Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech). His research interests are on advancing the theory and methodology
of simulation modeling, agent-directed simulation (to explore dynamics of socio-technical systems, organizations, and human/team
behavior), and education in simulation modeling. Dr. Yilmaz is a member of ACM, IEEE Computer Society, Society for Computer
Simulation International, and Upsilon Pi Epsilon. URL: http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~yilmaz 相似文献
6.
2-(4-Chloro and 4-fluorophenylamino)-2,4,4,6,6-pentachloro-1,3,5,2λ5,4λ5,6λ5-triazatriphosphinines and poly[bis(4-fluorophenylamino)phosphazene] were synthesized by reactions of 4-fluoroaniline and 4-chloroaniline with 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5,2λ5,4λ5,6λ5-triazatriphosphinin and poly(dichlorophosphazene), respectively, in tetrahydrofuran under argon at ?20°C, followed by heating under reflux. The products were isolated by column chromatography and were characterized by FTIR, NMR (1H, 13C, 31P), and mass spectra, termogravimetry, and high-performance liquid chromatography. Antimicrobial activity of the monomeric compounds and polymer against 9 bacteria and 5 yeast cultures was evaluated by the disk diffusion method in dimethyl sulfoxide relative to a number of commercial antibiotics and antifungal agents. Aminophosphazene derivatives exhibited a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial with a magnitude comparable to reference antimicrobial agents. The polymeric product turned out to be more potent than the monomeric compounds. 相似文献
7.
K. Özker A. Sungur M. Ercan N. Ardagil N. Aydin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,118(3):201-208
The labelling of human serum albumin /HSA/ with99mTc has been investigated using a chemical method /stannous citrate/ and electrolytically generated tin/II/ ions. A comparative study of various chemical parameters and current intensities has been carried out in order to find the optimal conditions for labelling. The labelling yield was over 95%, for the chemical and electrolytical methods. 相似文献
8.
Two new coordination polymers of PbII complexes with bridging 4,4′‐[(1E)‐ethane‐1,2‐diyl]bis[pyridine] (ebp), thiocyanato, and acetato ligands, [Pb(μ‐SCN)2(μ‐ebp)1.5]n ( 1 ) and {[Pb(μ‐OAc)(μ‐ebp)](ClO4)}n ( 2 ), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, thermal analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 1 , the Pb2+ ions are doubly bridged by both the ebp and the SCN− ligands into a two‐dimensional polymeric network. The seven‐coordinate geometry around the Pb2+ ion in 1 is a distorted monocapped trigonal prism, in which the Pb2+ ions have a less‐common holodirected geometry. In 2 , the Pb2+ ions are bridged by AcO− ligands forming linear chains, which are also further bridged by the neutral ebp ligands into a two‐dimensional polymeric framework. The Pb2+ ions have a five‐coordinate geometry with two N‐atoms from two ebp ligands and three O‐atoms of AcO−. Although ClO acts as a counter‐ion, it also makes weak interactions with the Pb2+ center. The arrangement of the ligands in 2 exhibits hemidirected geometry, and the coordination gap around the Pb2+ ion is possibly occupied by a configurationally active lone pair of electrons. 相似文献
9.
Turan K. Yazicilar Omer Andac Yunus Bekdemir Halil Kutuk Veysel T. Yilmaz William T. A. Harrison 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(1):m21-m22
The title compound, alternatively named sodium 6‐nitro‐3H‐1,2,3‐benzoxathiazole 2,2‐dioxide monohydrate, Na+·C6H3N2O5S?·H2O, consists of chains of NaO7 units, with the seven donor‐O atoms coming from two water molecules and five p‐nitrobenzoxasulfamate anions. The seven‐coordinate geometry around the Na+ ion is described as monocapped trigonal prismatic, but with a large distortion from ideal geometry. Each triangular face is defined by one O atom each from a water molecule, a nitro group and a sulfonyl group. An O atom from a sulfonyl group caps one of the square faces of the trigonal prism in an unsymmetrical fashion. The water molecules and one sulfonyl O atom are involved in bridging adjacent units, as is the nitro group of the anion. The sulfamate ions adopt an antiparallel alignment between the NaO7 units and are connected to each other by C—H?O and π–π interactions. The three‐dimensional crystal structure is stabilized by a network of strong O—H?N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
10.
The adsorption of two different molecular weights of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (M(w)=44,000 and M(w)=360,000 g mol(-1)) from water on kaolinite saturated with sodium chloride has been studied. The adsorption of PVP increases slowly as temperature increases. The adsorption of PVP on the kaolinite was studied by considering Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction patterns, and dielectric constants. During the adsorption process, PVP interacts with saturating sodium cations and possibly forces some of them onto the edges of the kaolinite; thus, the dielectric constant of saturated kaolinite is reduced after PVP adsorption. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献