稀土元素对R-Y-Ni系A2B7型无镁储氢合金微观结构和电化学性能的影响

采用真空电弧熔炼及退火处理制备R-Y-Ni系A_2B_7型R0.3Y0.7Ni3.25Mn0.15Al0.1(R=Y,La,Pr,Ce,Nd,Gd,Sm)储氢合金,系统研究稀土元素R对合金微观组织与结构、储氢和电化学性能的影响。XRD和SEM-EDS分析表明,合金退火组织由Ce2Ni7型主相、PuNi3型及少量Ca Cu5型相组成,Ce2Ni7型主相的晶格常数a、c及晶胞体积V均随稀土R原子半径的减小而依次降低。该合金均具有明显的吸放氢平台,常温下最大吸氢容量为1.17%~1.48%(w/w),吸氢平台压Peq为0.037~0.194 MPa。电化学分析表明,退火合金电极的电化学活化性能优良,R=La合金具有最高的放电容量(389.2 mAh·g-1)和较佳的容量保持率(充放电循环100次后的S100=85.7%),其中合金微观组织的不均匀性及稀土元素的电化学腐蚀是影响电极循环稳定性的主要原因。合金电极的高倍率放电性能(电流密度为900 m A·g-1)HRD900=71.05%~86.94%,其电极反应动力学控制步骤主要由氢原子在合金体相中的扩散速率所控制。     

Design and Implementation of a Cueing Wideband Digital EW Receiver

A cueing wideband digital Electronic Warfare （EW） receiver is presented. The proposed receiver, which is to measure the instantaneous frequency and bandwidth of the intercept short-duration pulse radar signals that cue and match the corresponding ones, meets the requirements of good sensitivity and dynamic range for EW and can save hardware resources greatly as well. In addition, real-time signal processing, which is the main bottleneck for covering a wide instantaneous frequency band for EW receiver, is better solved in the proposed design structure. The highly efficient implementation and good parameter estimation algorithms are proposed as welL Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this structure is feasible.     

钾蒸汽中双光子激发产生2~3∏_g—α~3∑_u~+扩散带受激辐射

本文报道了在K_2-K中通过双光子共振激发原子或双光子激发分子产生2~3∏_(?)—a~3∑_u~+扩散带辐射的实验结果,并对激发机制以及扩散带辐射随激发能量和温度的变化进行了讨论.     

Hopf Bifurcation and Stability of Periodic Solutions of Differential-difference and Integro-differential Equations

Periodic solutions bifurcating from a steady state of differential-differenceand integrodifferential equations are studied. An algorithmfor determining the asymptotic orbital stability, directionof bifurcation, period, and asymptotic form of these solutionsis presented. This algorithm is applied to the Hutchinson-Wrightequation and to an equation with two delays. Finally some integro-differentialequations, modelling two and three trophic level competition,introduced by May, are discussed. Some numerical work supportingthe theory is described.     

ELLIPSOMETRY OF BLACK LIPID MEMBRANES OF EGG LECITHIN AND CHLOROPLAST EXTRACTS

Abstract— Ellipsometric angles and reflectivity of black lipid membranes containing either egg lecithin or chloroplast extracts were measured at a wavelength of 6328 Å. Evidence was found for positive uniaxial anisotropy in membranes of lecithin. If the thickness of those films is assumed to be 62 Å, the refractive index normal to the film surface is 1.471 ± 0.004, and the refractive index parallel to the film surface is 1.454 ± 0.003. The results for membranes of chloroplast extracts also indicate a positive anisotropy in the indices of absorption.     

准分子激光对钛宝石辐照作用的研究

采用波长为193 nm的ArF准分子激光对钛宝石进行辐照,对比辐照前后的吸收光谱,218 nm处的吸收增加幅度明显大于193 nm和266 nm的吸收峰.通过对不同品质因素(FOM)值样品在420 nm处的荧光强度检测,发现FOM值随荧光强度减小而增大,对比钛宝石样品在准分子激光辐照前后的420 nm荧光谱,可以发现荧光强度明显降低.在检测样品的电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱后发现,Ti3 离子的电子顺磁共振信号在辐照后强度明显增强.表明钛宝石在准分子激光辐照过程中有Ti4 离子向Ti3 离子转变趋势.     

片式钽电容器允许最大纹波电流的实验标定

利用片式钽电容器纹波电流与等效串联电阻(ESR)、额定功耗、温升及热阻之间的关系,提出了一种片式钽电容器耐受纹波电流能力的详细实验标定方法和程序,并对典型的规格产品进行了标定实验。该方法不但适用于片式钽电容器生产厂进行系列产品耐受纹波电流能力的测定,用户工程师同样可以用它来对相应规格的产品进行测算。     

一种面向LED扩展光源的道路配光设计

在多车道的道路照明中,需要非对称矩形配光。本文根据非成像光学理论,建立点光源空间与目标照明面之间的拓扑关系,采用合适的反馈优化方法,获得面向扩展光源且在路面上形成均匀非对称矩形光斑的反射器,仿真结果表明,配光后光源的能量基本上被限制在20m×12m的矩形区域内,且实现了非对称的配光,横向照度均匀度达到了85%,纵向照度均匀度达到了80%,满足道路照明要求;并且通过开模实际测试出整体的照度均匀度为80.13%,验证仿真结果以及证明了设计方案的可行性和反射器在路灯灯具中的实用性。     

基于HI-13串列加速器在束γ终端原子核激发态寿命测量的核结构研究

利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B（M1）值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.