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建立了在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(On-line SPE HPLC-MS/MS)测定大鼠血浆中S/R-阿姆西汀手性异构体的方法。血浆样品经过以下预处理步骤:采用甲醇-乙腈(50∶50,V/V)沉淀蛋白;应用On-line SPE将血浆样品中的其它杂质去除;将保留在SPE柱上的阿姆西汀和内标洗脱后用分析柱进一步分离。分离后再用串联质谱法分别测定大鼠血浆中S/R-阿姆西汀的含量。SPE柱为Retain PEP Javelin(10 mm×2.1 mm);分析柱为ZORBAX SB-C18(50 mm×2.1 mm×3.5μm)。质谱采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),多反应监测(MRM)模式,检测离子为正离子,分别选择m/z 292.1/154.0和260.4/116.2作为S/R-阿姆西汀和内标(普萘洛尔)的检测离子对。结果表明,S/R-阿姆西汀的线性范围为0.2~1000μg/L,相关系数R分别为0.9903和0.9951,批内精密度RSD分别为1.2%~12.0%和0.4%~11.2%,回收率分别为94.2%~101.6%和94.3%~109.4%之间。本方法显著提高了阿姆西汀的检测灵敏度,可以满足大鼠灌胃给予阿姆西汀两种异构体的药代动力学研究要求。 相似文献
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通过改造原核表达载体p B V220 和p E T28,构建出了一种新的通用型温控原核表达载体p V V5,该载体携带 Pr Pl串联温控启动子以及 His Tag 的纯化标签,利于目的蛋白的表达与纯化将 H I V1 gag 基因的11481857 编码序列分别插入到p V V5b、p E T28b 的相应位点,构建了重组表达质粒 p E G1b、p B G7b,二者在不同受体菌中,表达重组蛋白的量分别占全菌体蛋白总量的 42% 和28% 表达产物为融合蛋白并主要以包涵体的形式存在 该蛋白 N 端与含6 个组氨酸在内的30 个氨基酸残基的多肽相连,利用 I M A C金属螯和层析柱,对包涵体中的重组p24 蛋白进行纯化, 其纯度超过 80% ;对上清中的可溶性p24 蛋白进行纯化,产物最终纯度超过67% 纯化后的重组蛋白可与 H I V1 型标准阳性血清发生较强的免疫学反应 相似文献
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包钴型γ-Fe2O3磁粉分为包钴γ-Fe2O3(简记为Co-γ-Fe2O3)和包钴包亚铁γ-Fe2O3(简记为CoFe-γ-Fe2O3)两种,它们的矫顽力可比γ-Fe2O3磁粉的提高100至400Oe左右,本工作对这两种磁粉矫顽力增大的原因作了探讨,认为它们矫顽力增大的机制不同:CO-γ-Fe2O3矫顽力增大是由于表面包覆一层Co(OH)2使表面各向异性增大,而CoFe-γ-Fe2O3则是由于表面包覆的是钴铁氧体,γ-Fe2O3与钴铁氧体之间发生耦合作用,使矫顽力增大。 相似文献
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在1.5~300K温度范围内,研究了非品态Y_5Ni_(95),溅射合金膜的霍尔效应。观察到该材料的正常霍尔系数R_o不随温度改变,R_o=—1.46×10~(-12)Ω·cm/G;反常霍尔系数R_s值随温度增高而增大,其值从1.5K的—2.2×10~(-10)变化至300K的—3.3×10~(-10)Ω·cm/G。利用斜散射和边跳跃机制对此进行了讨论。 相似文献
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本文首先推导出了窄带信号下的抽样定理,指出在窄带信号下抽样频率可以低于信号最高频率分量的二倍。利用这一原理,可以得出带通多速率滤波器的非常简明的设计方法。文章还就多速率滤波器的性能进行了讨论,得出了一些与文献介绍不同的结论。 相似文献
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In this article, a new stable nonconforming mixed finite element scheme is proposed for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations, in which a new low order CrouzeixRaviart type nonconforming rectangular element is taken for approximating space for the velocity and the piecewise constant element for the pressure. The optimal order error estimates for the approximation of both the velocity and the pressure in L2-norm are established, as well as one in broken H1-norm for the velocity. Numerical experiments are given which are consistent with our theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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该文的主要目的是在各向异性网格下, 利用双二次有限元逼近对抛物方程全离散格式进行了高精度分析, 通过积分恒等式技巧以及一些新的技术得到了超逼近结果. 相似文献
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Performance improvement of MEH-PPV:PCBM solar cells using bathocuproine and bathophenanthroline as the buffer layers 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, bathocuproine (BCP) and bathophenanthroline (Bphen), commonly used in small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs), are adopted as the buffer layers to improve the performance of the polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction. By inserting BCP or Bphen between the active layer and the top cathode, all the performance parameters are dramatically improved. The power conversion efficiency is increased by about 70% and 120% with 5-nm BCP and 12-nm Bphen layers, respectively, when compared with that of the devices without any buffer layer. The performance enhancement is attributed to BCP or Bphen (i) increasing the optical field, and hence the absorption in the active layer, (ii) effectively blocking the excitons generated in MEH-PPV from quenching at organic/aluminum (Al) interface due to the large band-gap of BCP or Bphen, which results in a significant reduction in series resistance (Rs), and (iii) preventing damage to the active layer during the metal deposition. Compared with the traditional device using LiF as the buffer layer, the BCP-based devices show a comparable efficiency, while the Bphen-based devices show a much larger efficiency. This is due to the higher electron mobility in Bphen than that in BCP, which facilitates the electron transport and extraction through the buffer layer to the cathode. 相似文献