基于灰度门限分析的海天线检测研究

由于海天线检测在海天背景下的舰船目标检测与跟踪方面具有重要作用,提出了一种基于边缘灰度梯度门限分析和最小二乘直线拟合法的海天线检测方法。通过分析图像以及调整线性滤波器的步长来扩大海天线附近的灰度梯度差。采用门限分析法提取了边缘坐标,采用最小二乘直线拟合法提取了海天线,并利用MATLAB软件进行仿真验证。结果表明,本文算法可准确提取复杂背景下的海天线,且具有较好的适应性与实用性。     

关于容许全脐超曲面正交族的Einstein流形

The aim of the present paper is to study globally the Riemannian manifold admitting two or more mutually orthogonal families of totally umbilical hypersurfaccs of which each is Einsteinian. This paper consists of four parts: (i) to establish anew the canonical form of the metric of (M,g) admitting p (p≥2) families of mutually orthogonal totally umbilical hypcrsurf aces from the standpoint of global differential geometry; (ii) to prove in a n-dimensional (n>2) Einsteinian manifold E_n of nonvanishing scalar curvature there doesn't exist one family of compact totally geodesic Einsteinian hypersurfaces (Theorem 1);(iii) to prove in a n-dimensional (n≥5) Einsteinian manifold E_n of nonnegative scalar curvature R there don't exist two orthogonal families of totally umbilical but not geodesic complete Einsteinian hypersurfaces (Theorem Ⅱ);(iv) to show that a n-dimensional (n≥5) Riemannian manifold of negative constant scalar curvature R.     

SOME THEOREMS ON THE SPACES OF QUASI-CONSTANT CURVATURE

The present paper is devoted to determining the metric g for an n-dimensional (n≥4) Riemannian manifold (M, g) of quasi-constant curvature [1]. By the way, we have identified the space of quasi-constant curvature with the k-special conformally flat space of K. Yano & B. Y. Chen [8]. Based upon the results so obtained, we have completely determined the canonical metric for such a space to admit the relevant field X as geodesic field, and the geometric structure for (M, g) to be a recurrent space of quasi-constant curvature. Also we have examined the validity of our results just obtained for a 3-dimensional conformally flat space of quasi-constant cvrvature. Besides, we have deduced some global properties for a complete manifold of quasi-constant curvature, which may be useful in applications.     

n-2型黎曼空间的等距对应

<正> §1.导言一个正则的 n 维黎曼空间,若恰有 p 个函数独立的不变量,便称为 p 型的,这样的空间,我们将用 R(n,p)表之.此定义创自 T.Y.Thomas,他并详尽地研究了特殊情况:n=2,p=0,1,2.本文作者假定两个 R(n,n—2)具有结构相同的两组不变式 I_1,     

玻璃腐蚀与离子交换原理

<正> 一、玻璃腐蚀原理影响玻璃腐蚀程度的因素相当多,综合起来可归纳为两大类:玻璃本身的化学稳定性和侵蚀玻璃的外界介质。玻璃的化学稳定性取决于组成玻璃的各种成份及其性质。纯硅玻璃是由[SiO_4]~(-4)四面体组成的,     

黎曼流形上的法坐標

<正> 1952年P.Hartman和A.Wintner建立了下述定理:設連續函數E(u,ν),F(u,ν),G(u,ν)在點(0,0)的鄰域內满足條件     

苏联《理论电工》教材八十年

苏联自1904年米特开维奇在彼得堡工学院讲授《电磁现象原理》之后,有了理论电工课(在苏联简称为),到四○年末形成了两派。一派以克鲁格为首(其主要成员有杨肯,阿达别考夫,聂图什尔,泽维凯等),以莫斯科动力学院为教学基地(在苏联称为)派。     

关于两个n-1型黎曼空間的等距对应

一个具有正定线素的黎曼空间V_n,若有n-1个函数独立的绝对不变量,常称为n-1型的.将这些不变量取作变数y~2…,y~n,此空间的线素便可写成     

拟定曲率空间上的几个定理

The present paper is devoted to determining the metric g for an n-dimension-al (n≥4) Riemannian manifold (M, g) of quasi-constant curvature [1]. By the way, we have identified the space of quasi-constant curvature with the κ-special conformally flat space of K.Yano & B.Y.Chen [8]. Based upon the results so obtained, we have completely determined the canonical metric for such a space to admit the relevant field X as geodesic field, and the geometric structure for (M, g) to be a recurrent space of quasi-constant curvature. Also we have examined the validity of our results just obtained for a 3-dimensional conformally flat space of quasi-constant cvrvature. Besides, we have deduced some global properties of a complete manifold of quasi-constant curvature, which may be useful in applications.     

n-1型黎曼空间的等距对应

1.一个具有正定线素的n维黎曼空间R_n,若恰有p个函数独立的绝对不变量,便称为p型的。1949年J.T.Sun企图建立两个n-1型黎曼空间等距对应的充要条件,他先证明下述预备定理: “若n-1型黎曼空问的独立不变量为I_1,I_2,…,I_ (n -1),则有一组局部坐标y~1…,y~n,其中y_1=I_1,…,y~(n-1)=I_(n-1),在这组坐标系中,R_n的线素可表示为(1)此处i,j=1,2,…,n-1。”可是在证明这预备定理时,他引用了一个事实,即微分方程组