尖晶石型软磁铁氧体纳米材料的制备研究进展

介绍了软磁铁氧体纳米材料的特性,综述了近年来具有尖晶石结构的软磁铁氧体纳米材料的制备方法。其中包括:化学共沉淀法,水热法,溶胶-凝胶法,喷雾热解法,微乳液法,相转化法,超临界法,冲击波合成法,微波场下湿法合成,爆炸法,高能球磨法,自蔓延高温合成法等。详细介绍了各种制备方法的特点,研究进展及其发展趋势。     

纳米软磁铁氧体材料液相合成技术

随着电子产品向小型化、轻量化和高性能化方向发展以及应用领域的不断拓展,作为一新材料,纳米软磁铁氧体粉体的制备技术成为国际研究的热点之一。介绍了纳米软磁性铁氧体料的液相合成技术,综述了近年来具有尖晶石结构的纳米软磁性铁氧体材料的液相制备方法。中包括:化学共沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、喷雾热解法、微乳液法、相转化法、超临界法冲击波合成法和微波场下湿法合成。并对纳米软磁铁氧体材料液相合成技术的发展予以展望。     

物质数量(或浓度)对化学平衡影响的新描述

外界因素(温度、压力、浓度等)对化学平衡的影响问题,无论从理论上还是从实践上都是化学化工中的重要内容;因为它们启示人们根据化学反应的特点去采取适当措施,以达到增产节约的目的。但是,在目前的《物理化学》教材中仅对温度和压力影响平衡移动给出了定量的描遮。而对于“物质浓度如何影响平衡移动”的问题,有些著作     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体制备过程中的元素补偿研究

采用回流制备方法,通过对比实验和化学定量分析,研究了Fe2+的催化作用以及对Mn、Zn元素实施补偿的可行性,得出试样中金属元素的摩尔比。实验发现:pH≤9.6时,Fe2+对合成反应具有明显的催化作用。初始pH>7时,Zn元素能进行补偿;初始pH>8.5时,Mn元素才能进行补偿。XRD和TEM研究表明,Mn-Zn铁氧体纳米粒子为球形,平均粒径约为4.35nm。     

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

纳米结构TiO2／SiO2的逐层自组装

采用逐层自组装方法在二氧化硅球表面交替组装了十二烷基硫酸钠单分子膜和 二氧化钛纳米粒子膜，该复合多层膜经高温假烧后得到了核壳型纳米结构二氧化钛 ／二氧化硅复合颗粒．利用XRD，SEM，X射线能谱等对复合颗粒进行了表征．结果 表明：二氧化肽在复合颗粒表面排列紧密、均匀，粒径在50nm左右，为锐钛矿型结 构．复合颗粒中二氧化肽的含量随组装层数的增加而均匀增加．     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

低温下 Fe(Ⅱ)对Ferrihydrite相转化的催化作用研究

研究了在低温、近中性条件下,在微量Fe(Ⅱ)离子存在下Ferrihydrite(又称为水合氧化铁hydrous iron oxide)的相转化过程．结果表明,微量Fe(Ⅱ)离子的存在不仅可以加速Ferrihydrite的相转化过程,而且其相转化产物的组成也与没有Fe(Ⅱ)离子存在时产物的组成有所不同,即除了α—FeOOH和α—Fe2O3外,还形成了γ-FeOOH;相转化过程既与阴离子的种类、反应温度、反应时间等因素有关,也与Fe（Ⅱ)离子存在状态有关;Fe（Ⅱ）离子通过催化Ferrihydrite的溶解过程,从而加速整个相转化过程．对该过程的深入研究将对认识和了解自然条件下铁氧化物的形成与相互转化具有重要意义．