Effect of Elongation on Critical Gradient for Toroidal Electron Temperature Gradient Modes

The electron temperature gradient mode is investigated in elongated toroidal plasmas with a gyrokinetic integral eigenmode equation code. Dependence of the critical electron temperature gradient on the elongation is calculated. It is found that when the elongation increases, the growth rate spectrum is greatly shifted towards shorter poloidal wavelength, and then the poloidal wavenumber at which the mode is destabilizing critically in elongated plasmas will be larger than that in circular plasmas.     

一种优化的频率驾驭算法研究

为满足各应用领域对高精度时间性能不断提升的需求,该文设计实现了一种迭代的优化频率驾驭算法,主要分为纸面时间计算和实际物理信号实现两个部分。其中纸面时间计算采用ALGOS算法,利用实时原子钟数据和Circular T公报数据计算获得准确可靠的时间尺度,保障了驾驭参考的准确性和实时性。实时物理信号实现采用最优二次型高斯控制算法与Kalman算法综合,通过实时调整参数,计算出最优的频率驾驭量,将该驾驭量输送至频率调整设备,最终实现高精度时间信号的输出,整个驾驭系统是闭环的。该文基于我国时间基准保持系统和原子钟组,搭建试验平台,采用该算法对一台氢钟进行为期140天的频率驾驭,最终对输出的物理信号进行性能评估。试验结果表明,该算法有效提高了驾驭后物理信号的准确度和稳定度,驾驭后信号与国际标准时间协调世界时(UTC)相比,相位偏差保持在±3 ns以内,且30天稳定度优于5×10–16。     

SUNIST装置中磁探针出气率测量

通过出气率测量装置评价了SUNIST装置的内部磁探针出气特性,实验结果表明其出气量和出气气体成分不足以影响SUNIST真空特性。其后的放电实验验证了这一结论。     

Observation of Radial Propagation of Electrostatic Fluctuations in Edge Plasma of the Sino United Spherical Tokamak

Radial propagation of electrostatic fluctuations in the edge plasma of Sino-United Spherical Tokamak (SUNIST) has been measured using Langmuir probes. The propagation characteristics of the floating potential fluctuations are analysed by the two-point correlation technique. The results show radially outward propagation of the turbulent fluctuations at all measured radial positions. The power-average wavenumber profile is approximately constant in plasma edge region and suddenly increases to the limiter. These results are in good agreement with the model predictions proposed by Mattor which suggests that the drift wave propagation may be a source of edge turbulence.     

无人艇载光电转台基于RCS的优化选型

为了减少无人艇被探测概率,降低无人艇整体雷达散射截面(RCS),对无人艇载常规外形光电转台散射源进行了分析,根据载荷需求,设计了特征尺寸相当的球形和U型光电转台,利用FEKO软件仿真比较了两型常规外形转台周向RCS变化,设计了封闭型、内倾壁面结构的六棱锥形光电转台,通过仿真比较,验证了周向RCS极值点和后向散射均优于常规外形光电转台.为无人艇载光电转台外形隐身设计优化选型提供了思路.     

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介绍了在SUNIST装置上进行的ECW辅助欧姆感应电流启动实验。在ECW(2.45GHz/20kW/10ms)和垂直场感应的共同作用下,先驱动起一个较小的等离子体电流(<1kA),再投入欧姆场,可以获得比常规欧姆放电更高的电流爬升速率,提高伏秒数的利用效率。这种启动方式为SUNIST欧姆放电提高了灵活性,可以在不进行硬件改动的前提下增加调节等离子体平衡的余量,拉长放电的持续时间。     

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通过出气率测量装置评价了SUNIST装置的内部磁探针出气特性,实验结果表明其出气量和出气气体成分不足以影响SUNIST真空特性。其后的放电实验验证了这一结论。     

A New Kinetic Mode Driven by Electron Temperature Gradient

A new unstable short wavelength mode is identified in sheared slab plasmas using a fully kinetic integral equation code. This mode is driven by the electron temperature gradient and propagates in the ion diamagnetic direction. The instability occurs due to the electron inverse Landau damping effect at short cross-field wavelength regions.     

中国联合球形托卡马克氦放电等离子体的碰撞辐射模型及其在谱线比法诊断的应用

介绍了针对中国联合球形托卡马克氦放电等离子体建立的碰撞辐射(CR)模型.给出CR模型计算的来自主量子数n=4激发态能级的三条谱线的强度比447.1 nm(23P—43S)/492.2 nm(21P—41D)和492.2 nm/504.8 nm(21P—41S)在电子温度Te和电子密度Ne空间内的计算结果.建立了根据谱线强度比确定Te与Ne的谱线比法.将该方法应用在氦放电等离子体诊断上,通过与微波干涉仪测量结果的对比以及CR模型与实验测量的激发态数密度的对比验证了方法的有效性.分析了引起诊断结果误差的因素,包括实验测量设备误差、CR模型使用的速率系数不确定度与能级选取,以及光谱测量的弦积分特性等.