微波光子雷达组网技术

雷达组网是目前雷达领域的研究热点之一。通过对空间区域进行多角度、多频段、多域协同探测,雷达组网能够获取目标的多维度信息,并利用数据的融合处理进一步地提升系统的目标探测与识别性能。随着系统对信号质量、信息传输链路带宽以及系统同步精度等需求的日益增长,基于微波光子技术实现信号产生、传输和处理的雷达组网正逐渐获得研究者的关注。本文分析了微波光子雷达组网关键技术的工作原理,介绍了近年来国内外微波光子雷达组网的发展现状,并探讨了其未来的演进方向。     

Configurational Entropy, Diffusivity and Potential Energy Landscape in Liquid Argon

The configurational entropy, diffusion eoefficient, dynamics and thermodynamics fragility indices of liquid argon are calculated using molecular dynamics simulations at two densities. The relationship between dynamics and thermodynamics properties is studied. The diffusion coefficient depends linearly on configurational entropy, which is consistent with the hypothesis of Adam Gibbs. The consistence of dynamics and thermodynamics fragility indices demonstrates that dynamical behaviour is governed by thermodynamics behaviour in glass transition of liquid argon.     

微波光子信号同步及其在分布式相参雷达中的应用

分布式相参雷达技术通过多节点高性能信号同步实现跨平台的信号级相参融合,可大幅提升雷达探测、跟踪和抗干扰等能力,是雷达领域的重要发展方向之一。随着雷达频率范围的拓展、瞬时带宽的增大和搭载平台的多样化,分布式相参雷达技术对节点间信号的时间、空间、频率、相位同步性能提出了越来越高的要求,这使得传统电学信号同步技术面临巨大挑战。文中介绍了分布式相参雷达对信号时、空、频、相同步的性能要求和国内外相关技术的研究进展,重点总结了微波光子同步技术的基本原理和代表性成果;构建了微波光子分布式相参探测原理验证系统,验证了微波光子分布式相参的可行性,为推动分布式相参雷达的前沿发展与工程化应用提供了关键技术支撑。     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Cage Effect in the Glass Transition of Argon

The glass transition process of argon is studied by molecular dynamics simulations with Lennard-Jones potential. The cage effect appears at about 24K. The Lindemann length of argon is found to be 0.55A. Two relaxation processes are clearly observed near the glass transition temperature, which is in agreement with the mode-coupling theory.