排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用射频磁控溅射镀膜技术,分别以不同的衬底负偏压和射频溅射功率下在p型Si(100)基片上制备了SiO2/Cu薄膜。用原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜的表面形貌进行扫描分析,实验结果表明,衬底负偏压和射频溅射功率对SiO2/Cu薄膜的表面形貌都有显著的影响。衬底负偏压在0~15 V内,薄膜表面颗粒尺寸和均方根粗糙度都随着衬底负偏压的增大呈减小的趋势,而溅射功率在100~200 W内,薄膜表面颗粒尺寸和均方根粗糙度都随溅射功率的升高呈增大的趋势。成膜初期是层状生长模式,后期为岛状生长模式,整个成膜过程是典型的层岛生长模式。 相似文献
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Martensitic transformation and giant magnetic entropy change in Ni_(42.8)Mn_(40.3)Co_(5.7)Sn_(11.2) alloy
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The crystal structure, phase transition, and magnetocaloric effect in Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy are investigated by structure analysis and magnetic measurements. A large magnetic entropy change of 45.6 J/kg.K is obtained at 215 K under a magnetic field of 30 kOe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A.m-1). The effective refrigerant capacity of Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy reaches 72.1 J/kg under an applied field changing from 0 to 30 kOe. The external magnetic field shifts the martensitic transition temperature about 3-4 K/10 kOe towards low temperature, indicating that magnetic field can retard the phase transition to a certain extent. The origin of large magnetic entropy change is discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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Magnetoresistance and exchange bias in high Mn content melt-spun Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 alloy ribbon
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Highly textured Heusler alloy Mn_(46)Ni_(42)Sn_(11)Sb_1 ribbons were prepared by melt spinning. The annealed high Mn content Mn46Ni42Sn11Sb1 ribbon cross-section microstructure, crystal structure, martensitic transformation(MT), and magnetoresistance(MR) properties were investigated. The MR in the annealed ribbon was assessed by the magnetic field direction perpendicular to the ribbon surface with the magnetic field up to 30 k Oe. The large negative value of 25% for MR was obtained at 244 K. The exchange bias(EB) effects of the as-spun and annealed ribbons were investigated. After annealing, the EB effects have been improved by about 25 Oe at the temperature of 50 K. The magnetizations have increased approximately by 10% more than the as-spun ribbon. 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,计算了未掺杂,Cu、I单掺杂以及Cu-I共同掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构和光学性质.结果 表明,Cu、I单独掺杂TiO2都使得吸收带边红移,I单掺时I5p跟O2p态造成禁带宽度变小,吸收带边红移,Cu单掺时Cu的3d态杂质能级引入价带顶部造成禁带宽度变小,吸收带边红移更加明显.对于Cu-I共同掺杂TiO2,Cu主要作用于价带顶,I主要作用于导带底,进而引入杂质能级,使得禁带宽度明显减小,吸收带边明显红移,通过Cu-I协同作用形成电子、空穴俘获中心,有效地阻碍了电子-空穴对的复合,提高了对可见光的催化效率. 相似文献