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Synthetic hydrogels can be used as scaffolds that not only favor endothelial cells(ECs) proliferation but also manipulate the behaviors and functions of the ECs.In this review paper,the effect of chemical structure,Young’s modulus (E) and zeta potential(ξ) of synthetic hydrogel scaffolds on static cell behaviors,including cell morphology,proliferation, cytoskeleton structure and focal adhesion,and on dynamic cell behaviors,including migration velocity and morphology oscillation,as well as on EC function such as anti-platelet adhesion,are reported.It was found that negatively charged hydrogels,poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic sodium)(PNaAMPS) and poly(sodium p-styrene sulphonate) (PNaSS),can directly promote cell proliferation,with no need of surface modification by any cell-adhesive proteins or peptides at the environment of serum-containing medium.In addition,the Young’s modulus(E) and zeta potential(ξ) of hydrogel scaffolds are quantitatively tuned by copolymer hydrogels,poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm), in which the two kinds of negatively charged monomers NaAMPS and NaSS are copolymerized with neutral monomer,N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAAm).It was found that the critical zeta potential of hydrogels manipulating EC morphology,proliferation,and motility isξcritical= -20.83 mV andξcritical= -14.0 mV for poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm),respectively.The above mentioned EC behaviors well correlate with the adsorption of fibronectin, a kind of cell-adhesive protein,on the hydrogel surfaces.Furthermore,adhered platelets on the EC monolayers cultured on the hydrogel scaffolds obviously decreases with an increase of the Young’s modulus(E) of the hydrogels,especially when E>60 kPa.Glycocalyx assay and gene expression of ECs demonstrate that the anti-platelet adhesion well correlates with the EC-specific glycocalyx.The above investigation suggests that understanding the relationship between physic-chemical properties of synthetic hydrogels and cell responses is essential to design optimal soft and wet scaffolds for tissue engineering. 相似文献
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蕃茄酱流变特性的数学模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
把化工领域中的Casson模型和Power-lawPlashc模型用于描述蕃茄酱的流变特性,经回归分析验证它们都具有良好的相关程度.用残差平方和分析方法检验,在同样条件下,用Casson模型描述蕃茄酱的流变特性更为合理. 相似文献
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金红石/锐钛矿混晶结构的TiO2薄膜光催化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用磁控溅射法制备出一组金红石/锐钛矿混晶结构的纳米TiO2薄膜催化剂,并通过光催化降解苯酚实验考察该薄膜的催化性能.光催化实验证明,随着催化剂中金红石含量减少,催化剂的光催化活性逐渐提高.X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、表面光电压谱(SPS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)结果表明,催化剂为金红石和锐钛矿混晶结构,并随着金红石含量减少,催化剂的表面羟基(OH)和桥氧(-O-)的含量逐渐增加,而且费米能级逐渐提高.表面羟基和桥氧是有利于光催化的"活性物种";费米能级的提高使TiO2/H2O界面处TiO2的表面带弯增大,导致了价带光生空穴参加光催化反应的几率增大,有效地促进了光生载流子的分离;这些因素是催化剂光催化活性逐渐提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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综述了核磁共振技术对映体纯度测定中的应用,它包括三个方面:(1)手性衍生剂法;(2)手性镧系位移试剂法;(3)手性溶剂法,对三种方法的测定机理和特点也做了讨论,全文共65篇参考文献。 相似文献
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TiO2纳米粒子膜催化剂光催化降解水中污染物,与粉末相比具有可重复使用、易回收等优点,近年来,在光化学领域受到人们的高度重视[1~3].膜催化剂的表面性质与其光催化活性直接相关,研究这些性质能够为研制、开发高效催化剂提供理论依据.本文采用TiCl4水解法,制备了酸性、碱性条件下TiO2纳米粒子膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X-射线衍射谱(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)测定其表面微结构.考察了它们对苯酚降解的光催化活性,讨论了膜催化剂的表面性质对光催化活性的影响. 相似文献
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在广播中,音乐调动了情绪、烘托了节目、营造了气氛,特别像交通音乐频率,音乐占了半壁江山,音乐的呈现或是作为独立节目、或是穿插于其它节目中。选择好听的音乐、做出好听的音乐节目,吸引听众的耳朵,是对广播文艺编辑及音乐节目主持人最基本的要求。在日常播出的节目中,音乐节目类别多样,风格各异,满足着不同群体的需求。可从创优的角度说,并不是每个题材都具有竞争力,创优题材需要精心筛选,体现独特性。 相似文献