机器视觉和人工智能的现代化发展分析

随着数字化科技的快速发展,越来越多的人工智能技术正在向传统领域进一步渗透,手机、电脑等电子化产品已经在人们生活中屡见不鲜,同时越来越多数字化产品,也即将改变人们的生产、生活方式,并发挥着越来越重要的作用。机器视觉是人工智能领域中的重要组成部分,不仅能够代替人工视觉,完成一些不可能完成的任务,而且也可以通过图像的采集分析以及处理整合,实现工业化的集成化发展目的。本文针对机器视觉和人工智能的概念以及内容进行分析,结合细化技术发展现状,探讨其在人类社会发展以及未来工业应用中的场景及展望。     

Oscillatory Activities in Regulatory Biological Networks and Hopf Bifurcation

Exploiting the nonlinear dynamics in the negative feedback loop, we propose a statistical signal-response model to describe the different oscillatory behaviour in a biological network motif. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we discuss the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions of model equations with the centre manifold theorem and the normal form theory. It is shown that a periodic solution is born in a Hopf bifurcation beyond a critical time delay, and thus the bifurcation phenomenon may be important to elucidate the mechanism of oscillatory activities in regulatory biological networks.     

不同退火方式对Ni/SiC接触界面性质的影响

采用快速热退火(rapid thermal annealing, RTA)法和脉冲激光辐照退火(laser spark annealing, LSA)法, 在n型4H-SiC的Si面制备出Ni电极欧姆接触. 经传输线法测得RTA样品与LSA样品的比接触电阻分别为5.2×10^-4 Ω·cm², 1.8× 10^-4 Ω·cm². 使用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱等表征手段, 比较了两种退火方式对电极表面形貌、电极/衬底截面形貌和元素成分分布、SiC衬底近表层碳团簇微结构的影响. 结果表明, 相比于RTA, LSA法制备出的欧姆接触在电极表面形貌、界面形貌、电极层组分均匀性等方面都具有明显优势, 有望使LSA成为一种非常有潜力的制备欧姆接触的退火处理方法.     

锌铬尖晶石水热合成及形成机理研究

采用水热法制备了纳米ZnCr2 O4晶粒.采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和红外光谱仪(IR)研究了晶粒的物相演化规律.结果表明,在180℃温度下可制备2 nm的ZnCr2O4晶粒.ZnCr2 O4晶粒的形成遵循溶解-结晶机制,铬的三聚体和含有羟基的四配位锌的聚集体形成与Al13结构相同的ZnCr12,这些ZnCr12晶核经过进一步缩聚反应形成ZnCr2O4晶粒.     

Room-temperature anomalous Hall effect and magnetroresistance in (Ga, Co)-codoped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor films

This paper reports that the(Ga,Co)-codoped ZnO thin films have been grown by inductively coupled plasma enhanced physical vapour deposition.Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed for the as-grown thin films.The x-ray absorption fine structure characterization reveals that Co 2+ and Ga 3+ ions substitute for Zn 2+ ions in the ZnO lattice and exclude the possibility of extrinsic ferromagnetism origin.The ferromagnetic(Ga,Co)-codoped ZnO thin films exhibit carrier concentration dependent anomalous Hall effect and positive magnetoresistance at room temperature.The mechanism of anomalous Hall effect and magneto-transport in ferromagnetic ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors is discussed.     

Coordination polyhedron growth mechanism model and growth habit of crystals

A new growth mechanism model, coordination polyhedron growth mechanism model, is introduced from the angle of the coordination of anion and cation to each other at the interface. It is pointed out that the force driving the growth unit to enter the crystal lattice is the electrostatic attraction force between ions, whose relative size can be approximately measured by the electrostatic bond strength (EBS) that reaches a nearest neighbor anion (or cation) in the parent phase from a cation (or anion) at the interface. The growth habits of NaCI, ZnS, CaF2 and Csl crystals are discussed, and a new growth habit rule is proposed as follows. When the growth rate of a crystal is determined by the step generation rate, the growth habit of this crystal is related to the coordination number of the ion with the smallest coordination rate at the interface of various crystal faces. The smaller the coordination number of the ion at the interface, the faster the growth rate of corresponding crystal face. When the growth     

水热条件下Cu2O的连生习性

Cu2O具有立方体、八面体、菱形十二面体、四角三八面体、三角三八面体等多种单形。其形貌特征因不同的制备方法而各异。本文首次发现在水热条件下，Cu2O出现取向连生的形貌特征。{100}面为连生面。利用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型地解释了这种现象。     

固相反应法制备Co掺杂ZnO的磁性和光学性能研究

研究了以固相反应法制备Co掺杂ZnO粉体的磁性和光学性能，测试结果表明对于均匀掺杂的Zn_0.95Co_0.05O粉体，Co²⁺随机取代Zn²⁺的位置进入ZnO晶格.Co²⁺之间的3d自旋电子耦合交换作用使得近邻的Co²⁺自旋反平行，Zn_0.95Co_0.05O粉体在3—300K表现为顺磁性，而非铁磁性. 关键词： ZnO 固相反应 稀磁半导体 顺磁性     

BES桶部簇射计数器模型束流测试的初步结果

在日本KEK的12GeV质子同步加速器上, 用动量为0.2GeV/c至2.0GeV/c的电子和π介子束流对BES桶部簇射计数器模型进行了测试, 本文报告数据分析的初步结果. 测试了四种混合气体下模型的性能, 测试结果表明, 用自猝灭流光管作为取样型电磁簇射计数器的取样方式, 在BEPC对撞机的能量范围内是可行的. 文章同时还报告了基于取样保持电路和BADC的120路在线数据获取系统在连续两个月束流测试中的性能.     

废弃植物油酯交换制备生物柴油

培养学生的绿色环保意识和可持续发展意识是应用化学专业本科人才培养方案的基本要求之一。目前实验教学中培养学生绿色环保和可持续发展意识的实验项目较少,针对这一问题,在综合化学实验中增加本新创实验项目。实验以废弃菜籽油和甲醇为原料,氢氧化钠和氯化胆碱为催化剂,生成的副产物甘油与氯化胆碱原位形成低共熔体系,与产品形成液-液两相,促使反应正向进行,简化后处理,提高产品纯度和产率。GC-MS (Gas chromatographymassspectrometer)结果表明,产品纯度大于99%,产率接近85%。分离出的低共熔体系可循环使用。燃烧热测试表明其热值与矿物柴油相当。实验使用的原料安全低毒,涉及基础有机化学实验、物理化学燃烧热测定、分析化学等多门基础实验课程的基本操作和表征,适合作为应用化学专业三年级综合化学实验教学实验项目的补充。通过本实验,有利于让学生更加系统地理解和掌握化学实验技术,培养其主动探索精神,锻炼其综合实践能力,同时,将绿水青山、环保低碳、变废为宝等课程思政理念融于综合化学实验教学。