Optical and atomic force microscopic study on step bunching in BaB2O4 crystal growth

The formation of macrostep during high-temperature phase of barium meta-borate (α-BaB 2 O 4) single crystal growth has been investigated by both optical in-situ observation system and atomic force microscopy (AFM).The insitu observation results demonstrate that the critical linear size of growing facet exceeding the size that the macrostep generates is significantly anisotropic.The critical linear sizes are around 280 μm and 620 μm for {1010} and {1010} planes,respectively.AFM study illustrates that macrostep train with a height of 150 nm～200 nm is one typical morphological feature of the as-grown crystal surface.The riser of each macrostep consists of several straight and parallel sub-steps,indicating the occurrence of step bunching.Additionally,triangular sub-steps with heights of several nanometers on the treads of the macrosteps are found to be another typical feature of surface morphology,which implies a microscopically competitive bunching of sub-steps between various crystallographic orientations.     

基于手机探测定位救灾系统的设计与研究

设计与研究了一种基于手机探测定位的救灾系统。针对探测问题,该系统中的探测模块采用手机探测信号的办法间接地进行受灾区的生命探测,并生成探测报告。针对救援问题,搜救模块分析处理探测报告,使用三角形质心定位算法进行目标定位,同时使用Floyd算法计算搜救的最短路径。本设计的系统使用手机探测定位技术,比直接生命探测法更为有效,成本更低。同时采用了定位与最短搜救路径结合的方式,使得搜救更为迅速而有效。     

内容中心网络中基于温度场的路由算法

内容中心网络（content-centric networking,CCN）作为一种全新的网络体系结构,对路由算法的设计提出了许多新的挑战。针对CCN的特点,提出了一种基于温度场的路由（temperature field based routing,TFBR）算法,将物理学中稳态温度场的概念引入CCN,并采用有限元法求解稳态温度场,形成路由转发决策。仿真实验表明,TFBR 算法能够充分利用CCN 的路由节点缓存功能,在降低网络平均时延性能的同时,提高了CCN 的负载均衡性能。     

Structural Evolution of D5h（1）-C90 under High Pressure:A Mediate Allotrope of Nanocarbon from Zero-Dimensional Fullerene to One-Dimensional Nanotube

The hybridization of fullerene and nanotube structures in newly isolated C₉₀ with the D_{5 h} symmetric group(D_{5 h}（1）-C₉₀) provides an ideal model as a mediating allotrope of nanocarbon from zero-dimensional（OD） fullerene to one-dimensional nanotube.Raman and infrared spectroscopy combined with classical molecular dynamics simulation were used to investigate the structural evolution of D_{5 h}（1）-C₉₀ at ambient and high pressure up to35...     

我国固定资产投资与现金投放的关联性分析

本文运用协整理论,Granger因果关系检验以及脉冲分析对我国固定资产投资与现金投放量之间的关系进行了分析,结果表明:(1)我国固定资产投资与现金投放量之间存在长期协整关系;(2)固定资产投资是现金投放量的Granger原因.(3)来自固定资产变动的冲击,会对当期现金投放量产生短暂、强烈影响,然后在稍低的水平对其保持长期的正向影响.     

纳米硅层状薄膜及其p-i-n太阳能电池的研制

通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)法分别制备了本征、掺磷和掺硼的氢化纳米硅薄膜(nc-Si:H),并制备出纳米硅复合层状薄膜.对薄膜样品进行了喇曼(Raman)散射谱,X射线衍射等分析测试.结果表明:掺杂元素对纳米硅薄膜的晶态比和晶粒大小存在不同程度的影响;通过薄膜表面衍射(XRD)可得到硅的(111),(220)和(311)三个晶面衍射峰;并在制得的纳米硅复合层状薄膜的基础上,制备了结构为Al/ITO/n -nc-Si:H/i-nc-Si:H/p-c-Si/Al/Ag的太阳能电池.该电池的开路电压、短路电流和填充因子与非晶硅太阳电池相比,均得到很大的提高.     

高电流增益的碳化硅双极型晶体管

A novel 4H-SiC BJT of high current gain with a suppressing surface traps effect has been proposed. It is effective to improve the current gain due to the lower electrons density in the surface region by extending the emitter metal to overlap the passivation layer on the extrinsic base surface. The electrons trapped in the extrinsic base surface induce the degeneration of Si C BJTs device performance. By modulating the electron recombination rate, the novel structure can increase the current gain to 63.2% compared with conventional ones with the compatible process technology. Optimized sizes are an overlapped metal length of 4 m, as well as an oxide layer thickness of 50 nm.     

点火装置试验测试系统的抗干扰分析

在点火装置发火试验测试系统应用中，经常遇到设备、信号传输的干扰问题，本文首先阐述了点火装置发火试验测试系统的组成结构和工作原理；然后结合该测试系统的结构特点和现场试验环境条件，分析了影响该点火试验测试系统的主要干扰源、原因抗干扰能力的方法和措施。经过试验验证，这些方法和措施对提高点火装置发火试验测试系统抗干扰能力具有普遍意义和实用价值。     

点、直线、平面之间的位置关系

1．本单元重、难点分析 重点：空间点、线、面间的位置关系;直线、平面平行的判定及性质;直线、平面垂直的判定及性质;异面直线所成角,直线与平面所成角,两平面所成角;点点距、点线距、点面距以及两异面直线间的距离．     

几何体的一种构造——单纯体

每个面均为相同菱形的凸多面体称为菱形多面体.只有三角形、四边形和五边形才可能构成单纯体.菱形多面体仅有五种:菱形6面体、菱形12面体,伴菱形12面体、菱形20面体和菱形30面体.